Which of the following is not perceived as the basic element of motivation ?
Performance
Option 3 — Performance is correct (it is NOT a basic element of motivation).
Motivation is commonly defined (Robbins) as the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. These are its three key elements:
| Element | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Intensity | How hard a person tries. |
| Direction | Effort channelled toward, and consistent with, organisational goals. |
| Persistence | How long a person can maintain the effort. |
Why Performance is the odd one out: performance is an outcome that results from motivated effort combined with ability and opportunity — it is not itself a component of motivation. The question asks which item is NOT a basic element, so the answer is Performance.
Takeaway: Remember the trio Intensity, Direction, Persistence; performance is a result of motivation, not part of its definition.
Similar Questions
An individual's involvement in work primarily indicates his/her:
Which one of the following is not a ‘hygiene factor’ of Herzberg's Two Factor theory ?
When an individual is motivated to approach two or more positive but mutually exclusive goals, he is facing which one type of the following conflicts ?
According to Vroom’s theory of motivation, which one of the following is correct ?
A theory of motivation that is concerned with the beneficial effects of intrinsic motivation and the harmful effects of extrinsic motivation, is termed as :
An individual’s involvement in work primarily indicates his/her :
Statement (I): “Motivation is a continuous, complex and dynamic process”.
Statement (II): “As compared to other industries, extra motivation is required in service sector industries”.
Give the correct order of stages in goal setting theory.
Which among the following is not a hygiene factor ?
Boss offers an employee a promotion which has huge increase in salary along with a new title. It also requires employee to work ten hours more per week along with shifting to a remote place. It is an example of which one of the following?
Important Questions from Motivation
- Match List I with List Il related to content Theories of Motivation
List I (Exponent) List II (Theory) (a) Abraham Maslow (i) Two-factor Theory (b) Herzberg (ii) Achievement Theory (c) Aldufer (iii) Need Hierarchy Theory (d) Mcclelland (iv) ERG Theory - Mechanistic view of motivation can be characterised as :
(a) S-O-R explanation.
(b) Direction of behaviour is determined by bonds between stimulus and response or habits.
(c) Probability of elicitation of various habits depend upon prior reinforcement contingencies.
(d) Behaviour once elicited persists until the removal of sustaining stimuli. - Which of the following sequence is correct in case of steps in a goal-setting program for students ?
- According to self-determination theory ______ and _____ form the basis for intrinsic motivation.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List – I
(Concept)List – II
(Explanation)a. Fixed Action Pattern i. When two incompatible response tendencies are simultaneously aroused, the organisms may display behaviours that appear to be irrelevant to the situation. b. Displacement Activity ii. Highly stereotyped responses that are assumed to be genetically programmed reactions that occur in the presence of a particular ‘sign’ stimulus. c. Hedonic Bias iii. A state in which a person performs an action because the act itself is satisfying or rewarding internally. d. Intrinsic motivation iv. Tendency to take more credit for success than to take responsibility for failure.
