Self-Determination Theory Needs for Intrinsic Motivation
Self-Determination Theory (SDT), developed by psychologists Deci and Ryan, explains human motivation. It posits that intrinsic motivation flourishes when certain basic psychological needs are met.
According to SDT, the two fundamental needs that form the basis for intrinsic motivation are:
- Competence: This refers to the feeling of effectiveness and mastery in interactions with the environment. It's the need to feel capable and competent in what we do.
- Autonomy: This is the need to feel volitional and have a sense of choice and control over one's actions. It's about acting in accordance with one's sense of self.
When individuals feel both competent and autonomous in an activity, their intrinsic motivation to engage in that activity is significantly enhanced. The need for relatedness, while crucial for well-being and overall motivation, is not considered the primary driver of *intrinsic* motivation in the same direct way as competence and autonomy within the core SDT framework for intrinsic motivation.
Therefore, competence and autonomy are the key components underlying intrinsic motivation according to self-determination theory.
Important Questions from Motivation
- Match List I with List Il related to content Theories of Motivation
List I (Exponent) List II (Theory) (a) Abraham Maslow (i) Two-factor Theory (b) Herzberg (ii) Achievement Theory (c) Aldufer (iii) Need Hierarchy Theory (d) Mcclelland (iv) ERG Theory - Mechanistic view of motivation can be characterised as :
(a) S-O-R explanation.
(b) Direction of behaviour is determined by bonds between stimulus and response or habits.
(c) Probability of elicitation of various habits depend upon prior reinforcement contingencies.
(d) Behaviour once elicited persists until the removal of sustaining stimuli. - Which of the following sequence is correct in case of steps in a goal-setting program for students ?
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List – I
(Concept)List – II
(Explanation)a. Fixed Action Pattern i. When two incompatible response tendencies are simultaneously aroused, the organisms may display behaviours that appear to be irrelevant to the situation. b. Displacement Activity ii. Highly stereotyped responses that are assumed to be genetically programmed reactions that occur in the presence of a particular ‘sign’ stimulus. c. Hedonic Bias iii. A state in which a person performs an action because the act itself is satisfying or rewarding internally. d. Intrinsic motivation iv. Tendency to take more credit for success than to take responsibility for failure. - McClelland’s theory basically focuses on _____ needs whilst Maslow’s theory focuses on _____ needs.
