(a) S-O-R explanation.
(b) Direction of behaviour is determined by bonds between stimulus and response or habits.
(c) Probability of elicitation of various habits depend upon prior reinforcement contingencies.
(d) Behaviour once elicited persists until the removal of sustaining stimuli.
Mechanistic Motivation Characteristics
The mechanistic view of motivation focuses on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them, often described through stimulus-response relationships.
Analyzing the Statements
Let's examine each statement in the context of the mechanistic view:
- Statement (b): This aligns with the mechanistic perspective. Behaviour is seen as a direct result of learned associations (habits) between specific stimuli and the responses they evoke.
- Statement (c): This is a core tenet of behaviorism, closely linked to the mechanistic view. The likelihood of a specific behaviour (habit) occurring is determined by past experiences with reinforcement (rewards or punishments).
- Statement (d): This describes a form of motivation driven by the removal of unpleasant stimuli (negative reinforcement). The behaviour persists because it successfully removes or avoids the stimulus, fitting a stimulus-response model.
Excluding S-O-R Explanation
Statement (a), suggesting an S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response) explanation, is typically considered outside the purely mechanistic view. Mechanistic models primarily focus on the direct S-R link, often downplaying or simplifying the internal cognitive or biological processes represented by 'O' (Organism).
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements (b), (c), and (d) accurately describe characteristics of the mechanistic view of motivation, emphasizing learned S-R connections, reinforcement history, and stimulus control.
Important Questions from Motivation
Given below are two statements :
Statement (I): Extrinsically motivated students are driven by rewards and praise.
Statement (II): Intrinsically motivated students engage with a subject for the personal satisfaction it brings.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A): Training aids in encouraging and achieving self-development and self-confidence.
Reason (R): It helps a person handle stress, tension, frustration and conflict.
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I
Name of Theories of Entrepreneurship
List - II
Proponder
(A)
Need Hierarchy Theory
(I)
Fedrick Herzberg
(B)
Two-Factor Theory
(II)
Abraham H. Maslow
(C)
Expectency Theory
(III)
Douglas MC Gregar
(D)
Theory of X vs Y
(IV)
V.H. Vroom
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following are strategies to increase the motivation level of the learners?
I. Build strength first
II. Propose alternatives
III. Facilitating creativity
IV. Providing a safe environment
A candidate is working hard to qualify the OSSTET. The candidate is said to have been motivated:
