Boss offers an employee a promotion which has huge increase in salary along with a new title. It also requires employee to work ten hours more per week along with shifting to a remote place. It is an example of which one of the following?
Approach - Avoidance conflict
Concept: A motivational conflict is classified by whether the goal in front of the person is attractive (approach) or unattractive (avoidance), and by how many goals are involved.
Here a single option - the promotion - carries both attractive and unattractive features at the same time: a higher salary and a new title pull the employee towards it (approach), while ten extra hours of work each week and a move to a remote place push the employee away from it (avoidance).
When one and the same goal has both positive and negative aspects, the person is in an approach-avoidance conflict. A everyday parallel is accepting a dream job that requires relocating far from family - one goal, pulling and pushing at once.
Option check: Approach-approach means choosing between two attractive options, and avoidance-avoidance means choosing between two unattractive options; neither fits, because here there is a single goal, not two. 'Approach conflict' alone is not the standard label for this pull-and-push situation, so it too is ruled out.
Hence this is an example of an approach-avoidance conflict.
An individual's involvement in work primarily indicates his/her:
Which one of the following is not a ‘hygiene factor’ of Herzberg's Two Factor theory ?
When an individual is motivated to approach two or more positive but mutually exclusive goals, he is facing which one type of the following conflicts ?
According to Vroom’s theory of motivation, which one of the following is correct ?
A theory of motivation that is concerned with the beneficial effects of intrinsic motivation and the harmful effects of extrinsic motivation, is termed as :
Which of the following is not perceived as the basic element of motivation ?
An individual’s involvement in work primarily indicates his/her :
Statement (I): “Motivation is a continuous, complex and dynamic process”.
Statement (II): “As compared to other industries, extra motivation is required in service sector industries”.
Give the correct order of stages in goal setting theory.
Which among the following is not a hygiene factor ?
| List I (Exponent) | List II (Theory) |
| (a) Abraham Maslow | (i) Two-factor Theory |
| (b) Herzberg | (ii) Achievement Theory |
| (c) Aldufer | (iii) Need Hierarchy Theory |
| (d) Mcclelland | (iv) ERG Theory |
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
| List – I (Concept) | List – II (Explanation) |
| a. Fixed Action Pattern | i. When two incompatible response tendencies are simultaneously aroused, the organisms may display behaviours that appear to be irrelevant to the situation. |
| b. Displacement Activity | ii. Highly stereotyped responses that are assumed to be genetically programmed reactions that occur in the presence of a particular ‘sign’ stimulus. |
| c. Hedonic Bias | iii. A state in which a person performs an action because the act itself is satisfying or rewarding internally. |
| d. Intrinsic motivation | iv. Tendency to take more credit for success than to take responsibility for failure. |