Which one is the correct combination?
Operant Conditioning Theory - B.F. Skinner
The question pairs learning theories with the scholars who developed them, and only one pairing is historically correct.
Operant conditioning theory is correctly attributed to B.F. Skinner. Skinner showed that behaviour is a function of its consequences: responses followed by reinforcement tend to be repeated, while those followed by punishment or no reinforcement tend to fade. This principle underpins behaviour modification and reinforcement-based motivation in organisations, and the pairing in option (B) is accurate.
The other three pairings attach theories to names that are not their originators. The theory of conditioning, in its classical form, is associated with Ivan Pavlov, not with the name given. The stimulus-response theory is linked with early behaviourists such as Thorndike and Watson rather than with the name shown. The theory of associates is likewise not Marshall's, since Alfred Marshall was an economist rather than a learning theorist. Only the Skinner pairing survives scrutiny.
Hence the correct combination is Operant Conditioning Theory - B.F. Skinner.
Similar Questions
Low nurturing and low regulating leader behaviour is called :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : It is possible for almost everyone to become a leader if circumstances allow him/her to perform functions dictated by the situation.
Reason (R) : The qualities, characteristics and skill required in a leader are determined to a large extent by the demands of the situation in which he/she is to function as a leader.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I
(Leadership Style)List - II
(Maturity level of Subordinates)A. Telling I. Moderate to high B. Selling II. High C. Participating III. Low D. Delegating IV. Low to moderate Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match the following and select the code of correct matching :
List - I List - II (a) Motivating through rewards and penalties (i) Charismatic leadership (b) Changing organisation by creating and communicating a vision (ii) Situational leadership (c) Influencing by dint of personality and charm (iii) Transactional leadership (d) Modifying style with respect to readiness of followers (iv) Transformational leadership Code :
The __________ proposes that the effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader’s style and the degree to which the situation gives the leader control.
In Reddin's 'Tridimensional Grid', which one of the following is a less effective style of leadership?
The __________ proposes that the effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader's style and the degree to which the situation gives control to the leader.
The __________ leadership theory of __________ describes that effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader's style of interacting with his subordinates and the degree to which the situation gives control and influence to the leader.
Which of the following is a correct match?
List - I consists of Motivation theories and List - II consists of the Motivation theorists. You have to match them and indicate the correct match as per code:
List - I
a. Two-factor theory
b. ERG theory
c. Theory X and Theory Y
d. Need theory
List - II
i. David McClelland
ii. Fredrick Herzberg
iii. Douglas McGregor
iv. Clayton Alderfer
Important Questions from Motivation and leadership: Concept and theories
Which among the following is not a characteristic of transactional leaders?
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I
(Objectives of business firms)
List-II
(Hypothesis)
a) Maximization of firms' growth rate i) Baumol's hypothesis b) Managerial utility function ii) Marris hypothesis c) Satisfying behaviour iii) Williamson hypothesis d) Sales Maximization iv) Cyert-March hypothesis Choose the correct option from those given below:
Miller-Orr model is used in the management of
Promoting team spirit, harmony and unity within the organization is the principle of
'Motivation-force or level of efforts is not equal to satisfaction and performance' is propounded by
