Which of the following is a correct match?
Skinner – Reinforcement Theory
Each option pairs a motivation theorist with a theory, and we must find the pairing that is actually correct by recalling who developed each theory.
The correct match is Skinner – Reinforcement Theory. B.F. Skinner developed the reinforcement (operant conditioning) approach to motivation, which explains behaviour through its consequences - reinforcement, punishment and extinction. This pairing is accurate.
The other three pairings are all wrong. ERG theory was given by Clayton Alderfer, not McClelland (McClelland is known for the need for achievement, power and affiliation). Equity theory was given by J. Stacey Adams, not Vroom (Vroom is known for expectancy theory). And expectancy theory was given by Victor Vroom, not Locke (Locke is known for goal-setting theory). Each of these misattributes the theory to the wrong person.
Since only the Skinner-Reinforcement pairing correctly links the theorist to the theory, that is the answer.
Hence the correct match is Skinner – Reinforcement Theory.
Low nurturing and low regulating leader behaviour is called :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : It is possible for almost everyone to become a leader if circumstances allow him/her to perform functions dictated by the situation.
Reason (R) : The qualities, characteristics and skill required in a leader are determined to a large extent by the demands of the situation in which he/she is to function as a leader.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I (Leadership Style) | List - II (Maturity level of Subordinates) |
| A. Telling | I. Moderate to high |
| B. Selling | II. High |
| C. Participating | III. Low |
| D. Delegating | IV. Low to moderate |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match the following and select the code of correct matching :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Motivating through rewards and penalties | (i) Charismatic leadership |
| (b) Changing organisation by creating and communicating a vision | (ii) Situational leadership |
| (c) Influencing by dint of personality and charm | (iii) Transactional leadership |
| (d) Modifying style with respect to readiness of followers | (iv) Transformational leadership |
Code :
The __________ proposes that the effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader’s style and the degree to which the situation gives the leader control.
In Reddin's 'Tridimensional Grid', which one of the following is a less effective style of leadership?
The __________ proposes that the effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader's style and the degree to which the situation gives control to the leader.
The __________ leadership theory of __________ describes that effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader's style of interacting with his subordinates and the degree to which the situation gives control and influence to the leader.
Which one is the correct combination?
List - I consists of Motivation theories and List - II consists of the Motivation theorists. You have to match them and indicate the correct match as per code:
List - I
a. Two-factor theory
b. ERG theory
c. Theory X and Theory Y
d. Need theory
List - II
i. David McClelland
ii. Fredrick Herzberg
iii. Douglas McGregor
iv. Clayton Alderfer
Which among the following is not a characteristic of transactional leaders?
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Objectives of business firms) | List-II (Hypothesis) | ||
| a) | Maximization of firms' growth rate | i) | Baumol's hypothesis |
| b) | Managerial utility function | ii) | Marris hypothesis |
| c) | Satisfying behaviour | iii) | Williamson hypothesis |
| d) | Sales Maximization | iv) | Cyert-March hypothesis |
Choose the correct option from those given below:
Miller-Orr model is used in the management of
Promoting team spirit, harmony and unity within the organization is the principle of
'Motivation-force or level of efforts is not equal to satisfaction and performance' is propounded by