Relevance: GS3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life, Indigenization of technology and development of new technology. Disaster management
(Source: The Hindu, 08/18/23)
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Why in the news?
Recently, the Central Water Commission launched an app, called ‘Floodwatch’, with the goal of using mobile phones to provide real-time flood information and forecasts for up to 7 days to the public.
![Water Commission]()
About the ‘Flood Watch app’
- A FloodWatch mobile app has been released to provide real-time flood forecasts across the country.
- The goal of the application is to communicate flood-related information and forecasts for up to seven days in real time.
- To provide accurate and fast flood forecasts, the app employs modern technologies such as satellite data processing, mathematical modelling, and real-time monitoring.
- Users may use this app to get important information on floods in their area.
- The 'FloodWatch' app will collect data from 338 sites and transmit real-time flood updates to 23 states and union territories around the country.
- Other significant features include forecasting utilising an Interactive Map, where users may check the CWC Flood Forecast (up to 24 hours) or Flood Advisory (up to 7 days) by either directly choosing the station from the map or searching for the station's name in the search box.
- When the name of the station is selected from the dropdown, the location on the map will be zoomed in.
- The app will also give a state-by-state/basin-by-basin flood forecast (up to 24 hours) or flood advisory (up to 7 days) that can be accessed by choosing particular stations, state-by-state or basin-by-basin from the dropdown menu.
- The user-friendly software built in-house features readable and audio broadcast capabilities. It has information in both English and Hindi.
- The user-friendly application is available for download on Android smartphones, giving consumers worldwide access. The software is available for free download from the Google Play Store. The app will soon be available on Apple iOS.
Central water commission
- The Central Water Commission is the premier water resource institution in India.
- This authority primarily serves as an extension of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation, Department of Water Resources, Government of India.
- The Commission is charged with the general responsibilities of initiating, coordinating, and advancing schemes for the control, conservation, and utilisation of water resources throughout the country for the purposes of flood control, irrigation, navigation, drinking water supply, and water power development in consultation with the State Governments concerned.
- It also conducts the necessary studies, design, and implementation of such programmes.
- The Central Water Commission (CWC) is headed by a chairman who also serves as Ex-Officio Secretary to the Government of India.
Functions
- Flood administration and control.
- Examining the economic and financial sustainability of various irrigation schemes.
- Irrigation initiatives are appraised in a specialised manner.
- Assessment and assessment of multifunctional tasks that differ from the recommendation of the state government.
- In India, collecting, disseminating, and assembling analytical hydrological data.
- Data collection on rainfall, temperature, runoff, and other variables.
- The essential schemes must be built, examined, developed, and implemented.
- Providing advice and assistance to the federal and state governments.
- Surveying, evaluating, and planning various building approaches and jobs for river valley improvements.
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FAQs
Question: What is the flood forecast?
Answer:
Flood forecasting is the act of predicting and evaluating the risk and severity of flooding in specific places, using meteorological and hydrological data as a basis. It entails employing a variety of scientific approaches and models to forecast the behaviour of rivers, streams, and other bodies of water during periods of high rainfall, snowmelt, or other circumstances that might result in elevated water levels.
Question: What is the FloodWatch app?
Answer:
A smartphone app called FloodWatch has been created to deliver real-time flood forecasts across the country. The application's purpose is to provide flood-related facts and forecasts in real time for up to seven days. The app uses current technology such as satellite data processing, mathematical modelling, and real-time monitoring to deliver accurate and timely flood forecasts.
UPSC Mains Practice Question:
- Major cities of India are becoming more vulnerable to flood conditions. Discuss. (UPSC 2016)
- Why are floods such a recurrent feature in India? Discuss the measures taken by the Government for flood prone areas? (UPSC 1985)
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MCQ
Question: With the reference to the Central water commission, consider the following statements;
- The Central water commission was established in 1945 on the advice of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to the Indian Government.
- This authority primarily works under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c) See the Explanation
- Central water commission (CWC) was previously known as the Central Waterways, Irrigation, and Navigation Commission (CWINC).
- The Government formed it in 1945 on the recommendation of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Member (Labour) of the Viceroy's Executive Council. So statement 1 is correct.
- The organisation is now housed in the Ministry of Jal Shakti's Department of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation. So statement 2 is correct.
Additional informations
- The Central Water Commission (CWC) in India is responsible for developing and implementing projects proposed by the Indian Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- These Central Water Commission programmes were put in place to conserve and sustain the nation's and states' utilisation of water resources.
- Similarly, the duties were discovered to help with flood administration, drinking water supply, irrigation operations, hydroelectricity generating, and so on.
- When necessary, the CWC (national Water Commission) will confer with the national and state governments on water and irrigation issues.
Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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