UPSC IAS Study Material on Government Schemes in India

Various Government Schemes and Programs are launched by the Indian Government for the country’s socio-economic development every year. They play a vital role in resolving the challenges faced by the citizens and add value to their lifestyle. These schemes are equally beneficial to each of the citizens and aware citizens must have knowledge about them. Official Notification for IAS (UPSC CSE) 2025 has been released.

Questions regarding these govt schemes and programs are asked in the UPSC Exam and other government exams such as SSC, RRB, etc. The aspirants must check the UPSC Previous Years’ Question Paper to properly understand the type of questions asked. Therefore, it is important to study various government schemes and programs regularly. Check out IAS (UPSC ESE) 2025 Exam Centres.

Dates of Government Schemes Launch for UPSC

Recently, due to the Covid-19 pandemic and economic crisis in the country, PM Modi had announced the Atma Nirbhar Package of Rs.27.1 Lakh Crores that is beneficial to the MSME and New Startups.

Many such other schemes and packages were launched by the government to aid the faster growth of the country’s economy and provide the citizens with a better standard of living.

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On February 1, 2022, the Finance Minister of India, Nirmala Sitaraman had announced the union budget for the fiscal year 2022-22 and various schemes and packages were announced under it. Here, we have provided a complete list of government schemes and programs launched by the government that will be helpful to the candidates preparing for the civil services exam.

Also, various other schemes were launched by the Indian government from time to time. The candidates can find a complete list of the important schemes launched by the Indian Government below. Aspirants can get more details about each of the schemes by clicking on them.

List of Important Schemes Launched by Modi Government

Several schemes were launched by the Modi government in 2014. These schemes had helped in the socio-economic development of India. A list of all the schemes that are launched by the Modi government is provided below.

1. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
2. Mission Karmayogi
3. Pradhan Mantri SVANidhi Scheme
4. Samarth Scheme
5. Savya Shiksha Abhiyaan
6. Rashtriya Gokul Mission
7. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
8. PM FME – Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme
9. Kapila Kalam Program
10. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
11. National Digital Health Mission
12. Solar Charkha Mission
13. SVAMITVA Scheme
14. Samarth Scheme
15. Sahakar Pragya Initiative
16. Integrated Processing Development Scheme
17. Housing for All Scheme
18. Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme
19. Fame India Scheme
20. KUSUM Scheme
21. Nai Roshni Scheme
22. Swadesh Darshan Scheme
23. National Water Mission
24. National Nutrition Mission
25. Operation Greens Scheme
26. Deep Ocean Mission
27. PM-KISAN (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) Scheme
28. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana
29. PM Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY)
30. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan
31. New Jal Shakti Ministry
32. Jan Dhan Yojana
33. Skill India Mission
34. Make in India
35. Swachh Bharat Mission
36. Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
37. Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme – Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
38. HRIDAY Scheme
39. PM Mudra Yojna
40. Ujala Yojna
41. Atal Pension Yojana
42. Prime Minister Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
43. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
44. AMRUT Plan
45. Digital India Mission
46. Gold Monetization Scheme
47. UDAY
48. Start-up India
49. Setu Bhartam Yojana
50. Stand Up India
51. Prime Minister Ujjwala Plan
52. National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
53. Atal Bhujal Yojanan (ABY)
54. Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situation (PM CARES)
55. Aarogya Setu
56. Ayushman Bharat
57. UMANG – Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance
58. PRASAD Scheme – Pilgrimage Rejuvenation And Spirituality Augmentation Drive
59. Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)
60. Shramev Jayate Yojana
61. Smart Cities Mission
62. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
63. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
64. National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM)
65. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)
66. Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme
67. Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) Scheme
68. UDID Project
69. eSanjeevani Programme (Online OPD)
70. Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana
71. YUVA Scheme for Young Authors
72. Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme
73. Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG)

Ministry-Wise List of Other Important Government Schemes

The candidates preparing for UPSC & Other Civil Services Exam must have dynamic knowledge about the government and its schemes. Here is the list of the important government schemes that were launched by the government along with other details. The aspirants must have an overview of these schemes as questions can be directly asked from them.

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare Schemes

Agriculture is the primary source of Income for India and it is vital to boost the agriculture for socio-economic wellness of the country. The Indian government has launched many government schemes that are beneficial to farmers from time to time, and some of the famous schemes include PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, PMKMY, PMFBY, PMKSY, etc. Here is the list of the important government schemes related to Agriculture and Farmer Welfare that one must have a look at.

Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers Schemes

Indian Govt has launched two major schemes for the development and growth of the Chemical and Petrochemical industry in the country. More details about these schemes can be availed from the table provided below.

PMBJP was launched under the Department of Pharmaceuticals to avail generic and quality medicines in the country. Also, Pharma Jan Samadhan Scheme empowers the citizens with transparent and justified ways of addressing grievances related to pricing, availability and quality of medicines.

Ministry of Civil Aviation Schemes

Various schemes were also launched by the Indian government under the Ministry of Civil Aviation for the development of the aviation industry. Here is the list of the schemes that one must study for IAS (UPSC ESE) Exam.

Ministry of Commerce and Industry Schemes

Indian Govt has launched many schemes for the growth of new industries and to boost startups in India such as Start-Up India Scheme, e-Biz, MEIS, etc. Here is the list of the schemes launched under the ministry of commerce and Industry that one must have a look at.

Ministry of Communication Schemes

The ministry of communication aims at building strong communication through telecommunication and postal services. Various schemes such as DARPAN, Bharat NET, etc. have been launched by it to enhance the communication facilities in the country. Here is the list of the schemes launched by this ministry that one should go through for UPSC.

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Schemes

The Indian government has launched many schemes for the protection of consumers against any kind of health hazards and economical loss. Some of the important names include NFSA, Jago Grahak Jago, etc. Here, is the list of the schemes that were launched under this ministry.

Ministry of Culture Schemes

India is a country that flourished with a vast and varied culture. We are known for our unique culture all over the world and the government has also launched various schemes for the protection of it. Here is the list of the schemes launched by the Ministry of Culture that one must have a thorough knowledge of during the UPSC Exam.

Ministry of Defence Schemes

Being surrounded by many hostile countries, defence forces work hard for security and peace in the country. Govt of India has launched many schemes for the overall betterment of defence forces and ex-servicemen. Here is the list of the schemes launched by the Ministry of Defence.

Ministry of Development of NE Region Schemes

Indian Govt has emphasized the development of the North-Eastern region, and a separate ministry was established for the same. Here is the list of the schemes launched by the Ministry of Development of the NE region.

Ministry of Jal Shakti Schemes

Keeping in view, the increasing scarcity and demand for potable water, the government of India had established this Ministry in May 2019. This ministry had launched various schemes and programs for the retention of clean and potable water in the country. Some of the famous schemes included Jal Jeevan Mission, Jal Shakti Abhiyaan, Swachh Bharat Mission, etc. Here is the list of the Jal Shakti Schemes that every UPSC aspirant must-read.

Ministry of Earth Science Schemes

The Ministry of Earth Science has released a couple of Schemes related to the weather forecast and climate studies. ACROSS launched by this ministry during 2017-2020 was high in discussions. A list of the schemes launched by the Ministry of Earth Science is provided below.

Ministry of Electronics & IT Schemes

Digital India is one of the most famous and successful initiatives by the Ministry of Electronics and IT. The ministry has also launched other popular schemes such as Digi Locker, Stree Swabhiman etc. that aims towards the digital revolution. Here is the list of the schemes launched by the Ministry of Electronics and IT.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Schemes

India is a country with a diverse environment, flora and fauna. The government has taken some important steps to protect this diversity and to combat some of the major environmental issues such as Global Warming, Deforestation, etc. to protect the ecosystem. Various schemes have been launched under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to promote afforestation, protection of wildlife and endangered species, protection of ecosystem etc. Here is the list of the schemes launched by the ministry in this regard.

Ministry of Finance Schemes

The Ministry of Finance has launched various schemes for the economic and financial upliftment of the country. Some of the popular schemes include PMJDY, PMMY, PMSBY etc. Here is the list of the schemes launched by the finance ministry for the financial betterment of the country.

Ministry of Food Processing Industries Schemes

A list of the government schemes launched for the Food Processing Industries is provided in the table below.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Schemes

Health is considered as wealth and for a developing country like India, it is important to focus on implementing schemes and policies to enhance the health of the citizens. Various schemes were launched by the government of India from time to time in this regard. Some of the famous Schemes include Nationa Health Mission, Mission Indradhanush, Janani Suraksha Yojana, etc. that aims to provide the citizens with easy and affordable medical facilities and also aims for the eradication of seasonal epidemics.

Ministry of AYUSH Schemes

Ministry of AYUSH was established for the development of five traditional systems of medicines that are prevalent in India i.e. Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. Various schemes are launched by the Ministry of AYUSH to promote the traditional medicines and for their development in the country. For eg., Mission Madhumeha was launched by the MoAYUSH for the eradication of Diabetes through Ayurveda. National AYUSH Mission was also launched for the establishment of AYUSH centres throughout the country.

Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises Schemes

Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric vehicle (FAME) India Scheme was launched by the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises to escalate the production and purchase of electric vehicles in the country. It was started in 2019 and is supposed to end by 2022. The candidates can read more about the scheme at the link provided below.

Ministry of Home Affairs Schemes

Various initiatives and schemes were launched by the Home Ministry of India for the overall betterment of the country. Bharat Ke Veer is one such scheme initiated under the Ministry of Home Affairs to support the families of the brave-hearted soldiers who martyred during the wars or any military operations. Also, various other schemes such as Operation Muskaan, Operation Smile, PM Scholarship Scheme, etc. were launched under this ministry.

Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs Schemes

Govt of India has launched various schemes and policies for providing shelters to all in the Urban Areas. Subsidies are provided in the loans for houses in the urban areas under various schemes. Some of the well-known schemes launched under this ministry include PAISA, HRIDAY, AMRUT, etc. Aspirants preparing for UPSC Exam can get complete details about various schemes through the table provided below.

Ministry of Human Resource Development Schemes

Unemployment is a major issue for a vast country like India. Various efforts were made by the central government to sharpen the skillsets of the people to provide them with employment. Also, various schemes such as Unnat Bharat Abhiyan, Shudhganga, etc. were launched that encouraged the unemployed youths to get employment.

Ministry of Labour and Employment Schemes

Ministry of Labour and Employment has initiated various schemes for the betterment of the labours and employees and to encourage them. Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana was initiated to incentivize the worker and to generate new employment. Here is the list of the Ministry of Labour and Employment that the UPSC Aspirants must read.

Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Schemes

Govt of India has worked hard for the growth of MSMEs in the country. ASPIRE SFURTI, Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme, etc. are some of the popular schemes launched by the Ministry of MSME. Here is the list of the schemes launched by this ministry.

Ministry of Mines Schemes

Ministry of Mines had released the Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY) for the development and betterment of the people being affected by the Mining Activities. The candidates can get complete details about the PMKKKY from the link provided below.

Ministry of Minority Affairs Schemes

The Ministry of Minority Affairs has launched a couple of schemes for the development and upliftment of the Minority communities in India, under which the minorities are provided with proper guidance and resources to become economically independent. Some of the famous schemes include MANAS, USTAAD, Nai Manzil, etc.

Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Schemes

Global warming, pollution, eradication of natural resources, oils etc. are some of the major concerns. Govt of India has been motivating the use of green energy. Many programmes and schemes were launched by the government to create awareness about Solar and Renewable energy resources. Some of the schemes launched by the Govt in this sector are provided below.

Ministry of Panchayati Raj Schemes

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched a couple of schemes from time to time to enable a smooth process of decentralized governance in the local bodies. Here is the list of the schemes launched under the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Schemes

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has been trying to create awareness amongst the citizens about the use of clean and environment-friendly fuels. Various activities such as CNG Vehicle Driving Contest, Farmer Workshop, etc. were organized under the SASKHAM (Sanrakshan Kshamata Mahotsav) campaign to create awareness about moving towards a gas-based economy.

Ministry of Power Schemes

This ministry has implemented various projects and schemes in India for the development of electrical energy in the country. Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) scheme launched by this scheme availed low-cost and energy-efficient LEDs to the citizens. Other schemes launched by this Ministry are provided below.

Ministry of Railways Schemes

Various schemes were launched by the Indian Railways for ease of transport facilities in India. VIKALP scheme enabled the passengers to have a confirmed ticket to avail of confirmed berths in any other trains. Clone Train Service was also launched during the Covid-19 pandemic to ease the passengers. The UPSC aspirants must go through the Railway Schemes provided below during their preparation.

Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Schemes

There has been revolutionary development by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in the past few years such as FASTag. Here is the list of some of the important schemes and policies launched by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways for UPSC preparation.

Ministry of Rural Development Schemes

The Ministry of Rural Development has launched various schemes for the socio-economic development of rural India. MNREGA, SECURE, Kaushal Panjee are some of the famous govt schemes providing employment to rural India. Aspirants can read more about the schemes launched by the government through the table provided below.

Ministry of Science & Technology Schemes

The Indian government has taken many steps for the development of science and technology in India. Various schemes and programs were launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology to encourage Science and Technology development in the country. NIDHI, KIRAN, SATYAM, etc. are some of the important and remarkable schemes in this sector.

Here is the list of the schemes launched by the Indian Government that one must read during the UPSC Preparation.

Ministry of Shipping Schemes

Ministry of Shipping has introduced two main schemes to pace the development of Ports and Shipping Facilities in the country to ease import and export. Sagarmala Project was launched by the govt to reduce the EXIM cost of Logistics by the use of minimal infrastructure and Jal Marg Vikas Project was implemented with the help of the world bank for capacity augmentation of navigation on National Waterway-1.

Aspirants can read more about these Ministry of Shipping Schemes for UPSC from the table provided below.

Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Schemes

Lack of proper skill and guidance is one of the major reasons behind unemployment. Govt has taken many steps and launched various schemes for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in India. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is one of the schemes launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. A list of other important government schemes is provided below.

Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Schemes

Ministry of Textiles Schemes

Ministry of Tourism Schemes

Ministry of Tribal affairs Schemes

Ministry of Women & Child development Schemes

Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports Schemes

Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions Schemes

State Government Schemes

Poverty Alleviation & Employment Related Schemes

India is a developing country and as per the census of 2011-12, a total of 26.9 Crore people fell below the poverty line which was 21.9% of the population. Also, employment is a major concern in such a vast country. Efforts were made by the Indian Government to decrease this number and various schemes were launched by the government to alleviate poverty and boost employment.

Here are the poverty alleviation and employment-related schemes by the Indian Government.

Health & Sanitation Related Schemes

Health is wealth, and cleanliness and proper sanitation are mandatory to prevent the origin of new diseases. Efforts were made by the government to promote proper sanitation and to enhance the health of Individuals through various schemes and campaigns.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was one of the most revolutionary missions by the Indian Government. Here are some of the most important health and sanitation related schemes launched by the Indian Government.

Other Government Schemes

Various other government schemes also had noticeable contributions to the development of the country. The list of such schemes is provided in the table below. UPSC Aspirants must study these schemes thoroughly as they are important from the exam point of view.

Statistical and Date related questions can be asked from these schemes. Also, the candidates must have basic knowledge about these schemes such as their objectives, target of scheme, ministry/department, tenure of scheme, eligibility criteria of beneficiary etc.