International Relations is a crucial subject in the UPSC Mains Examination in General Studies Paper 2. Every year, almost 100 marks questions in UPSC Mains of Civil Services from this area are asked, making it extremely vital for scoring marks in this paper.
It's worth noting that International Relations is mostly a current-affairs-based topic for UPSC Mains. Also in the Preliminary Examination, the factual and conceptual part related to International Relations is asked.
As a result, in order to write comprehensive yet effective answers to the questions asked in the IAS examination, an aspirant must have a solid grasp of International Relations and related Current Affairs. We have created comprehensive notes for International Relations. These notes are useful for UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination as well as the Preliminary Examination.
| India's Foreign Policy | Evolution of India’s Foreign Policy | Strategic Issues impacting India's Foreign Policy |
| Features of Indian Foreign Policy | The emergence of Non-Alignment Movement and its Summits | India’s relations with USA and USSR during the cold war |
| Panchsheel | Analysis of Nehruvian Foreign Policy | India's Nuclear policy |
| India and its neighborhood | India China | India-China Border Dispute |
| India China Water Relations | New Security Law in Hong Kong | Tibetan Policy and Support Act |
| India Taiwan | India Bangladesh | India Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement |
| Teesta River Dispute | India Nepal | Indo Nepal Border Dispute |
| India Pakistan | UN Military observer group in India and Pakistan (unmogip) | India Bhutan |
| South Asia Energy Security | India Maldives | India Afghanistan |
| Indo Pacific region | Supply Chain Resilience Initiative | India Australia Relations |
| Indian Ocean Region (IOR) | India and Central Asia | India Central Asia Dialogue |
| Armenia Azerbaijan Conflict | India and West Asia | Abraham Accord |
| India and US | India US Defence Agreement | U.S. India Strategic Energy Partnership (SEP) |
| India and Europe | India E.U. Relations | International organizations |
| UN Security Council (UNSC) | Non-Aligned Movement | Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) |
| BRICS | ASEAN India Summit | Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) |
| United Nations Human Rights Council | International Criminal Court | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) |
| World Health Assembly (WHA) | Open Skies Treaty | Group of Seven (G7) |
| G20 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) |
| Multilateral Organizations | International events | Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) |
| Issues related to security | Space Warfare | Financial Action Task Force |
| Defense Acquisition Procedure 2020 | National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) | Lone Wolf Attacks |
| Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT) | World Food Programme | IR related key Terms in News |
| Military exercises of India | Domestic Exercise | Vayu Shakti |
| Bilateral Exercise | Sampriti | Mitra Shakti |
| Maitree Exercise | Vajra Prahar | Yudh Abhyas |
| Nomadic Elephant | Garuda Shakti | Dharma Guardian |
| Surya Kiran exercise | Hand in Hand Exercise | SIMBEX |
| Shakti Exercise | CORPAT | Multilateral Exercise |
| India And Its Neighborhood | Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region | India and Central Asia/Russia |
| India and West Asia | India-USA | India - Europe |
| India-China | India-Pakistan | India-Bangladesh |
| India-Nepal | India-Bhutan | India-Afghanistan |
| International organization/ institutions | BRICS | Military exercises of India in News |
| International Criminal Court | G20 | BIMSTEC |
| United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) | Issues related to security | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting |
| India and Nuclear Disarmament | Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) | Financial Action Task Force |
| National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) | Bilateral Exercise | Multilateral Exercise |
| Defence Exercises | - | - |
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