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Sahitya Akademi Award - Art and Culture Notes

The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 24 major Indian languages. Established in 1954, the award comprises a plaque and a cash prize of ₹ 1,00,000. Here we will discuss the Sahitya Akademy Award in detail, which will be helpful for UPSC Civil Service Examination preparation.

Sahitya Akademi Award

Sahitya Akademi Award

  • The Sahitya Akademi Award, which was created in 1954, is an annual literary honour bestowed by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.
  • The award, which was established in 1954, consists of a plaque and a cash prize of Rs. 1,000,000.
  • Every year, the Akademi bestows award for literary works written in the 24 major Indian languages it recognizes, as well as an equal number of honours on literary translations from and into Indian languages.
    • The Sahitya Akademi has recognized English and Rajasthani as languages in which its curriculum can be executed, in addition to the 22 languages listed in the Indian Constitution.
  • After the Jnanpith award, the Sahitya Akademi award is the second-highest literary honour bestowed by the Indian Government.

Sahitya Akademi Award - Criteria for Choosing Awardee

  • The author must be Indian National.
  • A book or work that is eligible for the award must make a significant addition to the language and literature of the genre.
  • When two or more works have similar worth, specific factors such as overall literary contribution and standing of authors will be considered when the prize is announced.
Other

Other Sahitya Akademi Awards

  • Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar is awarded to an author for his or her overall contribution to children's literature, and it is based on novels that were first published in the five years before the year of the award.
  • The Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar honours novels written by authors under the age of 35.
Conclusion

Conclusion

The purpose of the award is to recognize and encourage excellence in Indian literature as well as emerging trends. Sahitya Akademi's other important prizes are the Bal Sahitya Puraskar and the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar.

FAQs

Question. What is the Sahitya Akademi Award?

Answer: The Sahitya Akademi Award is a prestigious literary honor given by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, to recognize and promote the best of Indian literature in any of the major Indian languages.

Question. When was the Sahitya Akademi Award first introduced?

Answer: The Sahitya Akademi Award was introduced in 1954 to recognize outstanding works of literature in Indian languages.

Question. Which languages are eligible for the Sahitya Akademi Award?

Answer: The award is presented in 24 languages recognized by the Sahitya Akademi, including Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and others.

Question. What is the significance of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Indian literature?

Answer: The award is highly regarded for encouraging the development of Indian languages and literature, promoting literary excellence, and highlighting the diverse literary traditions across the country.

Question. What does the recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award receive?

Answer: The recipient of the award receives a cash prize, a certificate, and a commemorative plaque.

MCQs

  1. Who is eligible for the Sahitya Akademi Award?

A) Only Indian citizens

B) Indian citizens and residents of India

C) Only non-resident Indians

D) Only authors of English books

Answer: (B) See the Explanation

The Sahitya Akademi Award is open to Indian citizens and residents who have written in any of the 24 recognized Indian languages.

  1. Which of the following is a key feature of the Sahitya Akademi Award?

A) It is given for achievements in the field of science

B) It is awarded for excellence in any form of art

C) It is a literary award given in multiple Indian languages

D) It is a global award for international authors

Answer: (C) See the Explanation

The Sahitya Akademi Award is given for literary excellence in Indian languages, recognizing outstanding contributions to literature.

  1. In which year was the Sahitya Akademi Award first introduced?

A) 1950

B) 1954

C) 1960

D) 1965

Answer: (B) See the Explanation

The Sahitya Akademi Award was first introduced in 1954 to honor outstanding works of Indian literature.

  1. What is the primary purpose of the Sahitya Akademi Award?

A) To promote Indian cinema

B) To recognize contributions to science and technology

C) To honor excellence in literature

D) To promote sports in India

Answer: (C) See the Explanation

The primary purpose of the Sahitya Akademi Award is to honor authors who have made exceptional contributions to Indian literature.

  1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Sahitya Akademi Award?

A) Awarded in 24 languages

B) Cash prize, certificate, and plaque

C) Given for achievements in the arts

D) Open only to Hindi writers

Answer: (D) See the Explanation

The Sahitya Akademi Award is open to authors of all recognized Indian languages, not just Hindi.

GS Mains Questions and Model Answers

Q1: Discuss the role of the Sahitya Akademi Award in promoting regional languages and literature in India.

Answer: The Sahitya Akademi Award plays a vital role in preserving and promoting regional languages and literature in India. By recognizing the best works in a variety of Indian languages, it ensures that diverse literary traditions are acknowledged and preserved, fostering greater cultural integration and linguistic diversity across the nation.

Q2: Explain the significance of literature in nation-building, with reference to the Sahitya Akademi Award.

Answer: Literature has a profound role in nation-building by reflecting the cultural, social, and political realities of a country. The Sahitya Akademi Award helps in recognizing works that contribute to these discussions, offering platforms for voices across India's diverse linguistic landscape, thereby strengthening national identity and unity.

Q3: What challenges do Indian languages face in the promotion of literature, and how can the Sahitya Akademi Award contribute to overcoming them?

Answer: Indian languages face challenges such as declining readership, lack of adequate promotion, and limited support for regional authors. The Sahitya Akademi Award helps by giving visibility to works in regional languages, encouraging the publication of more works, and motivating writers to contribute to their languages, fostering literary growth.

Previous Year Questions on Sahitya Akademi Award

1. UPSC CSE 2018

Question: "Discuss the importance of cultural and literary recognition for national integration. Give examples from the field of Indian literature."

Answer: Literary recognition like the Sahitya Akademi Award helps to promote cultural understanding and national integration by celebrating the diversity of India’s linguistic and literary traditions. It bridges cultural gaps and fosters a sense of shared national identity. The award's influence on regional literature ensures that each community’s voice is heard at a national level.

2. UPSC CSE 2020

Question: "Examine the impact of awards like the Sahitya Akademi Award on the development of Indian literature."

Answer: The Sahitya Akademi Award has been crucial in the development of Indian literature by acknowledging the work of authors across various languages. It not only boosts the morale of writers but also contributes to the preservation of linguistic and literary diversity in India. The recognition helps to bring attention to often overlooked regional works, thus fostering a rich literary culture.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
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