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Question

Which one of the following is a contraindication of Renal Biopsy?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

Uncontrolled hypertension

Uncontrolled hypertension is a well-established relative contraindication to percutaneous renal biopsy because it significantly increases the risk of post-biopsy bleeding; blood pressure must be controlled before the procedure. The other listed conditions are actually common indications for biopsy.

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Important Questions from Renal Failure

  1. Which of the following statements are correct regarding anti-glomerular basement membrane disease? 

    1. It is a rare autoimmune disease which presents as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. 

    2. Antibodies are formed against $α3$ chain of type 4 collagen GBM. 

    3. The $α3$ chain is expressed in basement membrane of glomerulus and the retina. 

    4. The disease may be associated with retinal hemorrhage when it is known as Goodpasture syndrome. 

    Select the answer using the code given below :

  2. Which of the following are poor prognostic indictators in glomerular disease? 

    1. Female sex 

    2. Hypertension 

    3. Persistent and severe proteinuria 

    4. Elevated creatinine levels at presentation 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  3. Which of the following are indications for a renal biopsy? 

    1. Chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology 

    2. Nephritic syndrome 

    3. Uncontrolled severe hypertension 

    4. Renal transplant dysfunction 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  4. Which of the following is the correct range of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) for Stage 2 chronic kidney disease?
  5. Which of the following drugs are effective in preventing uric acid nephropathy in patients receiving chemotherapy? 

    1. Probenecid 

    2. Forced saline diuresis 

    3. Rasburicase 

    4. Acetazolamide 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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