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Question

ABC is a triangle right angled at C as shown in the figure below. Which one of the following is correct?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

AQ 2+ BP 2= AB 2+ PQ 2

Formula Used:

In a right-angled triangle ,
How to find an Angle in a Right-Angled Triangle? - GeeksforGeeks

AC 2  = AB 2 + BC 2 (Pythagoras theorem)

Calculation:

In triangle AQC

Using above theorem

AQ 2= AC 2+ QC 2

Similarly

In triangle PBC

PB 2= PC 2+ BC 2

Adding both the equations

⇒ AQ 2+ BP 2= (AC 2+ BC 2) + (PC 2+ QC 2)

In triangle ABC and PQC

⇒ AB 2= AC 2+ BC 2and PQ 2= PC 2+ QC 2

Substituting back in the equation

⇒ AQ 2+ BP 2= AB 2+ PQ 2

∴ Correct answer is option 3)

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Similar Questions

  1. ABC is a triangle right angled at A and AD is perpendicular to BC, If BD = 8 cm and DC = 12.5 cm, then what is AD equal to?

  2. If ABC is a right-angled triangle with AC as its hypotenuse, then which one of the following is correct?

  3. In the figure given below, ABC is a triangle with AB perpendicular to BC. Further BD is perpendicular to AC. If AD = 9 cm and DC = 4 cm, then what is the length of BD?

  4. ABC is a triangle right angled at B. If AB = 5 cm and BC = 10 cm, then what is the length of the perpendicular drawn from the vertex B to the hypotenuse?

  5. Which one of the following is correct in respect of a right-angled triangle?

  6. Consider the following statements:

    1. The perimeter of a triangle is greater than the sum of its three medians.

    2. In any triangle ABC, if D is any point on BC, then AB + BC + CA > 2AD.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  7. Consider the following inequalities in respect of any triangle ABC:

    1. AC - AB < BC

    2. BC - AC < AB

    3. AB - BC < AC

    Which of the above are correct?
  8. In the figure given below, ∠A = 80° and ∠ABC = 60°, BD and CD bisects angles B and C respectively. What are the values of x and y respectively?

  9. In the figure given below, PQR is a non-isosceles right-angles triangle, right angled at Q. If LM and QT are parallel and QT = PT, then what is ∠RLM equal to?

  10. In an equilateral triangle ABC, BD is drawn perpendicular to AC. What is BD 2equal to?


Important Questions from Triangles, Congruence and Similarity

  1. In a $\Delta ABC$, $\angle C = (9/4) \angle B = (3/2) (\angle A+\angle B)$. Find the measure of the angles.

  2. The areas of two similar triangles $\Delta$XYZ and $\Delta$LMN are 49 cm$^2$ and 9 cm$^2$, respectively. If LM = 9 cm, then the length of XY is:
  3. Triangles \(PQR\) and \(ABC\) are similar triangles. Triangle \(ABC\) have the following sides 

    \(AB = 12 \text{ cm}\), 

    \(AC = 15 \text{ cm}\), 

    \(CB = 21 \text{ cm}\). 

    Triangle \(PQR\) have the following sides: 

    \(PQ = 4 \text{ cm}\), 

    \(RQ = 7 \text{ cm}\). 

    What is the length of side \(PR\)?

  4. For a pair of similar triangles, the angles made at \(Q\) is same in both the triangles \(PQR\) and \(LQJ\).

    If the length of side \(QJ\) is 10 cm and \(QR\) is 5 cm, what is the ratio of their total areas?

  5. In $\Delta ABC$ $\overline{PQ} \parallel \overline{AB}$. P and Q are on BC and CA respectively. If CQ : QA = 1 : 3 and CP = 4, then what is the value of BC?
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