1. Alexander Burns discovered the first rock paintings in India at Sohagighat in Uttar Pradesh.
2. Bhimbetka rock paintings were discovered when archaeologist V.S. Wakankar noticed the rocks out of a train window while travelling from Bhopal to Itarsi and got off at the nearest railway station to explore the site.
3. The paintings and engravings do not exist in the same shelter in the rock art of Orissa.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Mesolithic Art India: Analysing Statements on Rock Paintings
This question asks us to evaluate three statements concerning Mesolithic art in India, specifically focusing on rock paintings and their discoveries. Let's examine each statement based on historical and archaeological records.
Mesolithic Art India: Statement 1 Analysis
Statement 1 claims that Alexander Burns discovered the first rock paintings in India at Sohagighat in Uttar Pradesh. This statement is generally considered incorrect. While explorers like Alexander Burns were active in documenting Indian geography and culture, the initial discovery and documentation of rock paintings in India are often attributed to others. For instance, Archibald Carlleyle is credited with discovering paintings in the Mirzapur region of Uttar Pradesh in 1867, followed by John Cockburn in the 1880s. Sohagighat is indeed a site with rock art, but the specific claim about Alexander Burns discovering the very first paintings there is not widely supported.
Mesolithic Art India: Statement 2 Analysis
Statement 2 details the discovery of the Bhimbetka rock paintings by archaeologist V.S. Wakankar. It states that he noticed the site while travelling by train from Bhopal to Itarsi and explored it after getting off at a nearby station. This account is historically accurate and widely cited. V.S. Wakankar's accidental discovery in 1957 from a train window led to the systematic exploration and recognition of the immense archaeological significance of the Bhimbetka rock shelters, which are now a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for their extensive Mesolithic-era paintings.
Mesolithic Art India: Statement 3 Analysis
Statement 3 asserts that paintings and engravings do not coexist within the same shelter in the rock art of Orissa (now Odisha). According to the context provided by the question and its correct answer, this statement is considered true. This implies that the Mesolithic rock art sites in Orissa, as understood in the source material for this question, typically feature either paintings or engravings in a specific rock shelter, but not both types within the same spatial context. While prehistoric art traditions can be diverse, this statement highlights a specific characteristic attributed to Orissa's rock art heritage in this context.
Conclusion on Mesolithic Art Statements
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Statement 2 is correct.
- Statement 3 is correct (within the context implied by the question).
Therefore, the correct statements are 2 and 3.
Similar Questions
- With reference to the Ranigumpha Cave (Odisha), consider the following statements :
1. Ranigumpha Cave is plain and contains no murals or sculptures.
2. Ranigumpha Cave is two-storeyed.
3. Ranigumpha Cave consists of an oval courtyard.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? Which one of the following is the common element between the Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora and the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram?
Consider the following statements about votive inscriptions in the second century BC:
1. They record gifts made to religious institutions
2. They tell us about the idea of transference of the meritorious results of the action of one person to another person
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Which kingdom did the temple of Hazara Rama belong to?
Which one among the following is a temple of the Vaishnavite tradition ?
Who designed the Bombay Secretariat in the 1870s?
Which one of the following statements about the Elephanta Island is correct?
Important Questions from Architecture
Victoria Memorial is located in:
The southern most Jyotirlinga temple is located in which Indian state?
The All-India War Memorial, built in the memory of the Indian soldiers who laid down their lives in the First World War, is known today as _______.
The Statue of Unity in India is the world’s tallest statue of ________.
Which temples are well-known for their Nagara-style of architecture having erotic sculptures?
