Understanding Mauryan Administration High Offices

The question asks us to identify the correctly matched pairs between high officials and their departments/roles in the Mauryan Administration. Let's examine each pair:

1. Samahartri: Chief Collector of Revenue

The Samahartri was a very important official in the Mauryan government. His primary duty was to oversee the entire revenue collection system of the empire. He was responsible for assessing taxes and collecting revenue from various sources. Therefore, this match is correct.

2. Dauvarika: Chief of Army

The Dauvarika, often translated as the 'Chamberlain' or 'Doorkeeper', was in charge of the royal palace and its security. He managed the king's audience and controlled access to the palace. The chief of the army in the Mauryan period was known as the Senapati. Thus, this match is incorrect.

3. Akshapatala: Records-cum-Audit Officer

The Akshapatala served as the head of the accounts department. This office was responsible for maintaining financial records and conducting audits of government expenditure and income. It was crucial for financial transparency and management. Therefore, this match is correct.

4. Samnidhatri: Treasurer

The Samnidhatri held the position of the Royal Treasurer. His main responsibility was to manage the state treasury, including storing the collected revenues and precious goods. He looked after the financial reserves of the empire. This match is correct.

Conclusion on Matched Pairs

Based on the analysis of each role:

• Pair 1 (Samahartri - Chief Collector of Revenue) is correct.
• Pair 2 (Dauvarika - Chief of Army) is incorrect.
• Pair 3 (Akshapatala - Records-cum-Audit Officer) is correct.
• Pair 4 (Samnidhatri - Treasurer) is correct.

Therefore, the correctly matched pairs are 1, 3, and 4.