1. The shaft (stambha-yashti) or the tall tapering column
2. An elliptical top part – the abacus, devoid of any carvings
3. Overflowing inverted petals below the abacus
Select the answer using the code given below :
Exploring the Sarnath Lion Capital Components
The Sarnath Lion Capital is a significant sculpture pillar built by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. Understanding its parts helps identify its complete structure.
Component Analysis
Let's examine each listed component:
- The shaft (stambha-yashti): This refers to the tall, tapering column that forms the main body of the pillar. It's the foundational vertical element upon which the capital rests. This is a primary part of the structure.
- An elliptical top part – the abacus, devoid of any carvings: This describes the section directly above the main shaft, which supports the crowning figures (in the original Sarnath capital, these are lions). Based on the description provided in the question, this part is characterized as being elliptical and without carvings.
- Overflowing inverted petals below the abacus: This refers to the decorative element situated beneath the abacus, typically shaped like a row of inverted lotus petals (bell-shaped capital). This is a common feature in Ashoka pillars.
Conclusion on Components
Based on the descriptions provided in the question:
- The shaft is a key component.
- The abacus, described as elliptical and devoid of carvings, is presented as a component.
- The inverted petals below the abacus are also a noted feature.
Therefore, all three listed items (1, 2, and 3) are considered correct components according to the details given in the question.
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