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Question

Which of the following best defines the strategy of Passive Resistance as advocated by Extremists?

The correct answer is
Boycott, Swadeshi and non-cooperation with rulers

The strategy of Passive Resistance as advocated by Extremists during the Indian freedom struggle primarily involved the rejection of British rule through non-violent means. This concept aimed to undermine the British colonial authority by leveraging the power of collective non-cooperation and fostering self-reliance. Let's analyze the given options to determine which one aligns best with this strategy:

  1. Boycott, Swadeshi and non-cooperation with rulers:
    • The Boycott movement involved refusing to purchase British goods and services, thereby impacting the British economy.
    • The Swadeshi movement encouraged the use of Indian-made goods, promoting self-reliance and economic independence.
    • Non-cooperation included withdrawing from cooperation with the British rulers, refusing to hold any official positions or take part in any official functions.
    • These measures are non-violent and focus on self-sufficiency and non-engagement with the colonial government, aligning well with the principles of Passive Resistance.
  2. Assassination of British officers:
    • This method involves violence and direct confrontation, which contradicts the fundamental principle of non-violence in Passive Resistance.
  3. Military training of Indian youth abroad:
    • This implies preparation for armed conflict, which does not align with the non-violent nature of Passive Resistance.
  4. Armed confrontation with colonial forces:
    • Similarly, armed confrontation is a direct act of violence, which is opposite to the philosophy of Passive Resistance that extremists like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai advocated.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Boycott, Swadeshi, and non-cooperation with rulers, as it involves non-violent resistance and is consistent with the principles of Passive Resistance as advocated by extremist leaders during India's struggle for independence.

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Important Questions from Modern India (National Movement )

  1. After its 1971 electoral victory, Indira Gandhi's government amended the Constitution to remove legal obstacles to abolishing which of the following privileges?
  2. What was the Congress leaders' approach to achieving limited self-government in the early years?
  3. Which region witnessed the strongest violence and martial law enforcement during the Rowlatt Satyagraha?

  4. Which event is considered the turning point in Gandhi's political life, converting him from a moderate to a mass leader?
  5. Which body was formed by Gandhi on 24 February 1919 to oppose the Rowlatt Act?
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