Which one of the following British officials was elevated to the position of Governor General after the Regulating Act of 1773 ?
Warren Hastings
The question asks about the British official who became the Governor General after the Regulating Act of 1773. This act was a crucial step taken by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
Before the Regulating Act of 1773, the British East India Company's administration in India was primarily managed through three presidencies: Bengal, Bombay, and Madras. Each had its own Governor.
One of the most significant changes brought about by the Regulating Act of 1773 was the restructuring of the top administrative post in British India. The Act:
This effectively centralized the administration to some extent, with Bengal taking the lead.
At the time the Regulating Act of 1773 was passed, Warren Hastings was serving as the Governor of Bengal. With the implementation of the Act, he was elevated to the newly created position, thus becoming the first Governor-General of Bengal (Presidency of Fort William).
Based on the historical facts and the provisions of the Regulating Act of 1773, Warren Hastings was the official elevated to the position of Governor General.
| Official | Role related to the Regulating Act 1773 |
|---|---|
| Warren Hastings | First Governor-General of Bengal (Presidency of Fort William) |
| Lord North | British Prime Minister who introduced the Act |
| Mountstuart Elphinstone | Governor of Bombay much later (1819-1827) |
| Philip Francis | Member of the Governor-General's Executive Council |
The Regulating Act of 1773 significantly altered the administrative structure of British India. It created the post of Governor-General of Bengal, and Warren Hastings, being the incumbent Governor of Bengal, was appointed to this prestigious new role.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Year Passed | 1773 |
| Purpose | To regulate the affairs of the British East India Company in India |
| Key Administrative Change | Created the post of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal) |
| Relationship with other Presidencies | Bombay and Madras Governors made subordinate to Bengal |
| First Governor-General | Warren Hastings |
The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first parliamentary intervention into the Company's affairs in India. Apart from creating the Governor-General post, it also established a Supreme Court at Calcutta in 1774. The Act aimed to improve the administration, curb corruption, and regulate the Company's finances. However, it also had several shortcomings, which led to further legislative measures later, such as Pitt's India Act of 1784.
The creation of the Governor-General position under the Regulating Act of 1773 marked a shift towards more centralized control from Britain over the Company's territories in India.
Statement I: Non-cooperation began in Punjab with the student movement inspired by Lala Lajpat Rai in January 1921.
Statement II: The Sikh dominated central Punjab countryside was stirred by the powerful Akali upsurge.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Shivaji sent an ambassador to Bombay to negotiate an agreement with the English.
2. His chief motive was to secure English aid against the Siddis of Danda - Rajpuri.
3. He wanted a supply of grenades, mortars and other ammunition.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Who was the editor of the journal Indian Social Reformer that was started in 1890?
Statement I: The United Provinces during Non-Cooperation became one of the strongest bases of Congress.
Statement II: The literary outcrop of Non-Cooperation in Bengal was quite meager compared to the days of the Swadeshi agitation.
Which member of the Servants of India Society founded the Seva Samiti at Allahabad in 1914?
Who was the author of the book, Plagues and Peoples?
In 1921, during which one of the following tours, Gandhiji shaved his head and began wearing loincloth in order to identify with the poor?
Which politician in British India had opposed to a Pakistan that would mean “Muslim Raj here and Hindu Raj elsewhere”?
Which of the following ideas was preached by the Kherwar or Sapha Har movement of the 1870s ?
Match the following (Leaders of Chhattisgarh imprisoned during Quit India Movement of 1942 and places)
List - I (Leaders) | List - II (Places) |
| A. Tretanath Tiwari | 1. Malkapur |
| B. Raghunandan Pd. Singhrol | 2. Raipur |
| C. Amar Singh Sahgal | 3. Bilaspur |
| D. Pt. Ravishankar Shukla | 4. Durg |
Which of the following personalities of this state was pioneer in the field of emancipation of untouchables ?
Tipu Sultan and British East India Company signed the Treaty of Mangalore in the year _______.
When was the Battle of Waterloo fought ?
Who among the following is also known as the 'Birdman of India'?