In which one of the following years was the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha established ?
1870
Poona Sarvajanik Sabha Establishment Year Explained
The question asks about the specific year when the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established. Understanding the timeline of important organizations in India's history is crucial for historical studies and examinations.
The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was a socio-political organization founded in Pune (then Poona) in Maharashtra. It played a significant role as a precursor to the Indian National Congress, working to represent the rights and aspirations of the people to the government.
Let's look at the provided options:
- 1884
- 1876
- 1869
- 1870
Based on historical records, the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was formally established on April 2, 1870. It was formed through the merger of the Poona Association and the Poona Raya Sabha. Key figures associated with its formation included Mahadev Govind Ranade, Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi (also known as Sarvajanik Kaka), S. H. Chiplunkar, and others.
The primary objective of the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was to serve as a mediating body between the government and the people. It aimed to inform the government about the needs and grievances of the common people and also educate the people about their political rights.
Comparing the establishment year with the given options, we find that 1870 is listed as one of the choices.
| Organization | Establishment Year | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Poona Sarvajanik Sabha | 1870 | Poona (Pune) |
Therefore, the year the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established is 1870.
Revision Table: Important Historical Organizations
Reviewing key dates for historical organizations helps solidify understanding.
| Organization | Establishment Year (Approximate) | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| British Indian Association | 1851 | Merged zamindari associations |
| Poona Sarvajanik Sabha | 1870 | Mediating body between people and government |
| Indian National Congress | 1885 | Major political party for independence movement |
| Deccan Education Society | 1884 | Promoted modern education |
Additional Information on Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha played a vital role in the political awakening in Maharashtra and served as a platform for nationalist leaders before the formation of the Indian National Congress. It submitted petitions and memorials to the British government on various public issues, including the land revenue policy, famine relief, and legislative council representation. Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi, often called 'Sarvajanik Kaka', was particularly active in mobilizing public opinion and funds through the Sabha. The organization's activities helped in laying the groundwork for organized political agitation in India.
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