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Question

Which member of the Servants of India Society founded the Seva Samiti at Allahabad in 1914?  

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

Hriday Naath Kunzru  

Understanding the Servants of India Society and Seva Samiti

The question asks us to identify which member of the Servants of India Society established the Seva Samiti in Allahabad in 1914.

Let's explore the key organizations mentioned:

  • Servants of India Society: Founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905, this organization aimed to train Indians to dedicate their lives to the cause of national service and to promote the welfare of the Indian people.
  • Seva Samiti: Founded in 1914 in Allahabad, this society focused on social service activities, particularly helping people during natural calamities like floods and epidemics, and promoting education and social upliftment.

We need to find the link between these two organizations and the founder of the Seva Samiti from the given options.

Identifying the Founder of Seva Samiti

Historical records indicate that the Seva Samiti was founded by Pandit Hriday Nath Kunzru. He was a prominent member of the Servants of India Society and played a significant role in various social and political activities during the Indian independence movement.

Pandit Hriday Nath Kunzru established the Seva Samiti with the objective of organizing social service work, especially during difficult times and major events like religious festivals, to prevent stampedes and provide assistance. The organization also worked towards improving sanitation and health conditions.

Analyzing the Options

Let's consider the provided options in the context of the Servants of India Society and the founding of Seva Samiti:

  1. Shri Ram Bajpai: While involved in the Scout movement and social service, he is not primarily credited with founding the Seva Samiti.
  2. Hriday Naath Kunzru: Pandit Hriday Nath Kunzru was a leading member of the Servants of India Society and is widely recognized as the founder of the Seva Samiti in 1914.
  3. S. G. Vaze: He was also associated with the Servants of India Society and served as editor of 'The Servant of India', the society's journal, but is not the founder of Seva Samiti.
  4. Srinivas Shastri: V. S. Srinivasa Sastri was a prominent member and later President of the Servants of India Society, known for his oratory and work in imperial conferences, but he did not found the Seva Samiti.

Based on the historical information, Pandit Hriday Nath Kunzru, a key member of the Servants of India Society, founded the Seva Samiti in Allahabad in 1914.

The correct option is therefore Hriday Naath Kunzru.

Revision Table: Key Facts

Organization Founder Year Founded Location Affiliation/Relation
Servants of India Society Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1905 Pune Parent body/Affiliation
Seva Samiti Hriday Naath Kunzru 1914 Allahabad Founded by a member of Servants of India Society

Additional Information: Hriday Nath Kunzru and Social Service

Pandit Hriday Nath Kunzru (1887-1978) was a distinguished personality in Indian public life. Besides founding the Seva Samiti, he was actively involved in various spheres, including education, defence studies, and parliamentary affairs. His work with the Seva Samiti highlights the commitment of Servants of India Society members to practical social service and relief work alongside political and educational activities.

The Seva Samiti's focus on helping citizens during large gatherings and natural disasters was a crucial form of social work in early 20th-century India, complementing the broader goals of the Servants of India Society.

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