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Question

With reference to the Ranigumpha Cave (Odisha), consider the following statements :
1. Ranigumpha Cave is plain and contains no murals or sculptures.
2. Ranigumpha Cave is two-storeyed.
3. Ranigumpha Cave consists of an oval courtyard.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 1 2026 Maths Question Paper (12-Apr-2026)
The correct answer is
2 only

Ranigumpha Cave: Statement Analysis

We need to evaluate the correctness of the given statements regarding the Ranigumpha Cave in Odisha.

Statement 1: Plain and No Murals/Sculptures

Ranigumpha Cave is renowned for its intricate carvings and sculptures. These depict various scenes, including royal life, battles, and mythological events. Therefore, the statement that it is plain and contains no murals or sculptures is incorrect.

Statement 2: Two-Storeyed Structure

A significant architectural feature of the Ranigumpha Cave is its two-storeyed structure. This unique design is well-documented. Hence, this statement is correct.

Statement 3: Oval Courtyard

While the cave complex may feature courtyards or open spaces, the specific description as an 'oval courtyard' is not a defining or universally recognized characteristic. Based on architectural records and its primary features, this statement is considered incorrect in the context of identifying the cave's key attributes.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect.
  • Statement 2 is correct.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect.

Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.

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