Relevance: GS 3 - Awareness in the field of Space.
(Source: The Hindu, 07/25/23)
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Why in the news?
- Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced that it will launch Singapore’s DS-SAR satellite along with six co-passenger satellites of Singapore, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on July 30.
- The New Space India Limited (NSIL) has procured PSLV-C56 to deploy the DS-SAR satellite.
![PSLV-C56]()
DS-SAR Satellite
- According to ISRO the PSLV-C56 is configured in its core-alone mode, similar to that of C55.
- PSLV-C56 would launch DS-SAR, a 360 kg satellite into a Near-equatorial Orbit (NEO) at 5 degrees inclination and 535 km altitude.
- The DS-SAR satellite will be used to support the satellite imagery requirements of various agencies within the Government of Singapore.
- One of the notable features of the DS-SAR satellite is its capability to provide all-weather day and night coverage and it can perform imaging at a 1-meter resolution with full polarimetry.
Other co-passenger satellites
- VELOX-AM: A 23 kg technology demonstration microsatellite. VELOX-I is the first Singapore nanosatellite to operate in Low Earth's Orbit (LEO).
- ARCADE: Atmospheric Coupling and Dynamics Explorer, an experimental satellite developed by Singapore Space Research agency
- SCOOB-II: A 3U nanosatellite with a technology demonstrator payload.
- NuLIoN: An advanced 3U nanosatellite enabling seamless IoT connectivity in both urban and remote locations.
- Galassia-2: A 3U nanosatellite that will be orbiting at low earth orbit.
- ORB-12 STRIDER: It is a satellite developed under an International collaboration. ORB-12 Strider mission will host a variety of payloads for in-orbit testing and demonstration purposes
Foreign Satellite launches by ISRO
- As of April 2023, ISRO has launched 239 foreign satellites of 28 countries belonging to countries like Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Finland, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Netherlands, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, UK, and the US.
NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
- NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) was incorporated on 6 March 2019 (under the Companies Act, 2013).
- It is a wholly owned Government of India company, under the administrative control of the Department of Space (DOS).
- NSIL is the commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with the primary responsibility of enabling Indian industries to take up high-technology space-related activities and is also responsible for the promotion and commercial exploitation of the products and services emanating from the Indian space program.
The major business areas of NSIL include:
- Production of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) through industry;
- Production and marketing of space-based services, including launch services and space-based applications like transponder leasing, remote sensing, and mission support services;
- Building of Satellites (both Communication and Earth Observation) as per user requirements.
- Transfer of technology developed by ISRO centers/ units and constituent institutions of Dept. of Space;
- Marketing spin-off technologies and products/ services emanating out of ISRO activities
- Consultancy services
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FAQs
Question: What are the launch vehicles of ISRO?
Answer:
India has three active operational launch vehicles: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk-III (LVM3).
Question: What is Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)?
Answer:
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is the third generation launch vehicle of India. It is the first Indian launch vehicle to be equipped with liquid stages. The PSLV successfully launched two spacecraft– Chandrayaan-1 in 2008 and Mars Orbiter Spacecraft in 2013 – that later traveled to Moon respectively. It also launched India’s first space observatory, Astrosat
Question: What is NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)?
Answer:
NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) of the Government of India and the commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was established on 6 March 2019 under the administrative control of the Department of Space (DoS) and the Company Act 2013. The main objective of NSIL is to scale up private sector participation in Indian space programs.
MCQ
Question: With reference to NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), consider the following statements:
- NewSpace India Limited is under the administrative control of the Department of Space (DOS).
- It is responsible for the promotion and commercial exploitation of the products and services emanating from the Indian space program.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c) See the Explanation
- NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) was incorporated on 6 March 2019 (under the Companies Act, 2013).
- It is a wholly owned Government of India company, under the administrative control of the Department of Space (DOS). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- NSIL is the commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with the primary responsibility of enabling Indian industries to take up high-technology space-related activities and is also responsible for the promotion and commercial exploitation of the products and services emanating from the Indian space program. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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