Which one of the following consists of both vertical sequence of jobs and a series of horizontal opportunities ?
Network Career Path
Option 1 — Network Career Path is correct.
A career path is the sequence of positions an employee moves through over a working life. Organisations use several models. A network career path combines two dimensions: a vertical sequence of jobs (traditional upward promotions) together with a series of horizontal (lateral) opportunities at each level. The lateral moves broaden the employee's experience and prepare them for the next promotion, and the two dimensions together form an interconnected grid or “network” of possible moves.
This flexibility is the network path's key advantage: it recognises the interchangeability of experience at certain levels and the need to build a wide base before advancing vertically, reducing the blockage that occurs in purely linear promotion ladders.
Why the other options are wrong: A traditional/linear path is purely vertical. A cafeteria path is not a standard career-path type here (cafeteria usually refers to flexible benefit plans). A spiral career path involves periodic major moves to related occupations every several years, and a transitory path involves frequent unrelated job changes — neither specifically pairs an orderly vertical ladder with structured horizontal moves.
Takeaway: the network career path uniquely blends vertical promotion with lateral (horizontal) job opportunities.
Which one of the following theories of labour welfare believes that workers are becoming more and more aware of their rights and welfare measures can appease them ?
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the ‘Hot - Stove Rule’ of disciplinary action ?
Which one among the following countries does not favour gender equality ?
Arrange the following steps of disciplinary actions in correct sequence.
(a) Complaint
(b) Issue of charge sheet
(c) Preliminary fact finding
(d) Consideration of explanation
(e) Suspension pending enquiry
(f) Holding of enquiry
(g) Order of punishment
(h) Appeal
Code :
Which one of the following is not an unfair labour practice ?
Who was the founder of Madras Labour Union ?
Match the items of List I with those of List II.
| List - I (Behavioural science) | List - II (Contribution) |
| (a) Anthropology | (i) Attitude change |
| (b) Psychology | (ii) Attitude measurement |
| (c) Social psychology | (iii) Conflict |
| (d) Sociology | (iv) Organizational culture |
Codes :
Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) consists of the following steps :
(a) Reallocate incidents
(b) Develop performance dimensions
(c) Generate critical incidents
(d) Develop final statements
The correct chronological order of these steps is :
Assertion (A) : The more differentiated the HR environment, the more uncertain it shall be.
Reason (R) : Organisations are dependent in an environment where human resources are not widely available.
Consider the following statements :
(a) Sensitivity training was developed by Kurt Lewin
(b) In-basket exercise is a simulated training method
(c) Depth interview is also known as Directive Interview
(d) Job evaluation is carried out for promoting job satisfaction
Which of the above statements are true ?
Read the given figure and find the region representing persons who are educated and employed but not confirmed in job.

The magazine in which Mahatma Gandhi mentioned what he wanted the Constitution to do is:
Which gas shields the surface of the earth from ultraviolet radiation from the sun?
Which event is marked as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO?
Who has been conferred with the rank of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2018?