United Nations conference on Environment and Development that was held in 1992 at Rio de Janeiro is also known as
Earth Summit
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992, is popularly known as the Earth Summit (also called the Rio Summit). It was one of the largest environmental gatherings in history and marked a turning point in linking environmental protection with economic development, giving rise to the modern concept of sustainable development.
The summit produced several landmark outcomes: Agenda 21, a comprehensive global action plan for sustainable development; the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, laying out guiding principles; a statement of forest principles; and it opened for signature two major treaties — the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Because of its planet-wide scope and focus, it earned the popular name Earth Summit.
The other options refer to different events. The Conference on the Human Environment was the 1972 Stockholm Conference, the first major UN environmental meeting. The Conference on wetlands points to the Ramsar Convention of 1971, dedicated to wetland conservation. And there is no formal UN event by the name 'Ozone Summit' associated with Rio 1992 — ozone protection is handled through the Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol.
Correct answer: Earth Summit.
Similar Questions
Give below are two statements:
Statement I : The Montreal Protocol to protect the Earth's ozone layer is to date the only United Nations environment agreement to be ratified by every country in the world.
Statement II : Paris agreement establishes voluntary commitments by all parties to prepare, communicate and maintain a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
International Solar Alliance (ISA) has its head quarter in:
Which of the following indicates the objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change (UNFCC)?
Under Kyoto protocol, the parties, in the second commitment period, have to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions with reference to 1990 levels by atleast
As per provisions of Paris Agreement, the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) are to be reviewed every
The Paris Agreement aims to limit the temperature rise in this century by how many degrees Celsius above the preindustrial levels?
Statement I: Most of the member countries in the International solar Alliance are located between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
Statement II: Japan is a member country of the International solar alliance.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
Assertion A : Kyoto Protocol exempted countries such as India and China from rolling back their Greenhouse Gas emissions by about 5% below 1990 levels by 2012.
Reason R : Exemption was given to India and China as their contribution to total Green House Gas emissions of the world was insignificant in 1997.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I United Nations General Assembly declared 2010 as International Year of Biodiversity.
Statement II : 2010 was also the target year to achieve the halt in the decline of biodiversity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Identify from the options given below, the co-benefit of Montreal Protocol
Important Questions from International Agreements
- The inclusion of children and youth to integrate their voices and concerns in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) are raised in the various international platforms. Which one of the following is NOT related to above cause/concerns ?
A. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030)
B. The Paris Agreement on Climate Change
C. 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
D. Agenda 21
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - Choose the correct statements related to Sendai Framework on Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030).
A. The goal is to prevent new and reduce existing disaster
B. It covers technological hazards in addition to natural hazards
C. These technological hazards include chemical or industrial hazards
D. It recognises that less involvement of political leadership in every country is crucial
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : - List-I with List-II:
List-I
(Events)List-II
(Years)A. UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio de Janeiro) I. 1985 B. UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm) II. 2015 C. Convention for the Protection of the Ozone layer (Vienna) III. 2012 D. Paris Climate Change Conference (COP-21) IV. 1972
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Which of the following has formally left the Paris Agreement?
Which landmark treaty, aimed at protecting the high seas, achieved its final ratification push during the UN Ocean Conference in June 2025?
