The Paris Agreement aims to limit the temperature rise in this century by how many degrees Celsius above the preindustrial levels?
2° C
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change that was adopted in 2015. It is a significant step in the global effort to combat climate change and mitigate its effects. The primary goal of the Paris Agreement is to strengthen the global response to climate change by keeping the global temperature rise in this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Let's evaluate the options provided:
- 1° C: This option is incorrect as the primary aim of the Paris Agreement is to limit the temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, rather than specifically 1 degree Celsius.
- 2° C: This is the correct answer. The agreement explicitly sets the goal to maintain the temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Additionally, it encourages efforts to further limit this increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
- 0.5° C: This is incorrect as the Paris Agreement does not specify such a target for temperature rise limitation. Instead, the focus is on 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts recommended towards achieving a 1.5 degrees increase limitation.
- 3° C: This option is incorrect as it goes beyond the target outlined in the Paris Agreement. Allowing a 3-degree Celsius rise would be against the objectives of the agreement.
In conclusion, the correct answer is 2° C, as the Paris Agreement aims to keep the temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
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