As per provisions of Paris Agreement, the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) are to be reviewed every
5 years
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change, adopted in 2015, that aims to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit the global temperature increase in this century to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. An integral part of this agreement is the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), which outline each country's plans and commitments towards achieving these goals.
Explanation:
According to the provisions of the Paris Agreement, the INDCs are to be reviewed every 5 years. This periodic review is intended to assess progress and update the contributions in light of new developments and changing circumstances, ensuring an increased ambition towards climate goals over time.
Reasoning:
- The primary objective of periodic reviews is to determine whether the set targets are being met and to enhance the ambition level based on new scientific data and technological advancements. In this context, a 5-year review cycle provides a balanced approach, allowing sufficient time for implementation while ensuring that commitments remain relevant and ambitious.
- Other options like 15 years, 10 years, and 3 years do not align with the strategic purpose of systematic evaluation and enhancement, as the timeframe would either be too long, causing stagnation, or too short, thereby becoming impractical given the global scale and complexity of implementation.
Hence, the correct answer is 5 years as per the Paris Agreement's stipulations for INDC review.
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