Which of the following indicates the objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change (UNFCC)?
To stabilize greenhouse gases concentration in the atmosphere
The question at hand is asking for the primary objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Let's analyze each option to identify the correct answer:
- To stabilize greenhouse gases concentration in the atmosphere: This option captures the essence of the UNFCCC's main goal. The objective is to stabilize the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. This stabilization must be achieved within a timeframe sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally, ensure that food production is not threatened, and enable sustainable economic development.
- To prescribe limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries: While the UNFCCC encourages countries to take action to mitigate climate change, it does not specifically prescribe limits for individual countries. This role is more characteristic of treaties or agreements developed under the UNFCCC, such as the Kyoto Protocol or the Paris Agreement.
- To lay down enforcement mechanisms: The UNFCCC is a framework convention, which means it sets out guidelines and principles rather than direct enforcement mechanisms. Any enforcement would be outlined in future specific treaties or agreements rather than in the original UNFCCC itself.
- To prepare guidelines for formulation of Climate Action Plan by member countries: While the UNFCCC encourages the development of climate action plans, its primary aim is broader and more focused on stabilization of greenhouse gases rather than preparing guidelines specifically.
Thus, the correct answer is To stabilize greenhouse gases concentration in the atmosphere. This option aligns with the primary objective of the UNFCCC as stated in Article 2 of the Convention, which aims to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gases at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.
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