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Question

Which landmark treaty, aimed at protecting the high seas, achieved its final ratification push during the UN Ocean Conference in June 2025?

The correct answer is
Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement

Treaty Protecting High Seas

The question asks to identify a specific treaty focused on protecting the high seas that gained momentum during the UN Ocean Conference in June 2025.

Analysis of Options

  • Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar Convention): Primarily concerns the conservation and wise use of wetlands, not the general protection of the high seas.
  • Paris Agreement: Focuses on global climate change mitigation and adaptation, not the direct protection of marine biodiversity in high seas areas.
  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS): Establishes a comprehensive legal framework for all marine and maritime activities, but the specific agreement for areas beyond national jurisdiction is separate.
  • Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement: Also known as the High Seas Treaty, this agreement is specifically designed to conserve and sustainably use marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (the high seas). Its final ratification push was indeed a major focus around the time of the UN Ocean Conference.

Conclusion

The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement is the landmark treaty aimed at protecting the high seas, and it achieved significant progress towards ratification around the specified conference.

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