Under Kyoto protocol, the parties, in the second commitment period, have to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions with reference to 1990 levels by atleast
18%
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits its parties by setting internationally binding emission reduction targets. There are two commitment periods under the protocol, and they encompass a number of greenhouse gases.
The question mentioned here is about the second commitment period, which began in 2013 and ended in 2020. Let's break down this obligation and examine the options based on factual knowledge about the Kyoto Protocol:
The second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol required participant countries to collectively reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by at least 18% below 1990 levels by the end of 2020.
- Option 10%: This is lower than the required percentage, thus incorrect.
- Option 12%: This also falls short of the specified reduction target for the second period.
- Option 15%: Although closer, this still does not meet the 18% requirement.
- Option 18%: This is the correct requirement under the second commitment period.
Therefore, the correct answer is 18%, which aligns with the stipulations of the Kyoto Protocol's second commitment period.
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