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Question

The mechanical model of communication is characterised by: 

A. Multiple-way flow 

B. One-way flow

 C. From one-to-many 

D. Anonymity

 E. Active audience.

 Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

B, C and D only

Concept: The mechanical (transmission) model of communication treats communication as a linear, machine-like transfer of a message from a single source to a large audience. Classic examples are the Shannon–Weaver model and early mass-media thinking. Its hallmark features are: a one-way flow of information, transmission from one source to many receivers, and the anonymity of a scattered, unknown, passive audience.

Evaluating the given features:
A. Multiple-way flow — WRONG for the mechanical model; multi-directional exchange belongs to interactive/transactional models.
B. One-way flow — CORRECT; the message moves in a single direction, source → receiver.
C. From one-to-many — CORRECT; a single sender addresses a large mass.
D. Anonymity — CORRECT; the audience is large, dispersed and unknown to the sender.
E. Active audience — WRONG; the mechanical model assumes a passive audience that merely receives; an active audience is a feature of later reception/transactional models.

Hence the correct combination is B, C and D.

Why the other option-sets are wrong: Any set including 'Multiple-way flow' or 'Active audience' contradicts the linear, passive-audience nature of the mechanical model, so combinations built around those features are incorrect.

Takeaway: The mechanical model = one-way, one-to-many, anonymous passive audience → B, C and D only.

Correct answer: B, C and D only

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Similar Questions

  1. Given below are two statements:
    Statement I: Wilbur Schramm's model of communication had interpreters acting as both encoders and decoders.
    Statement II: Wilbur Schramm was one of the first scholars to consider communication as an interactive process.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. The types of power as related to communication in sequence are:
    A. Referent
    B. Reward
    C. Coercive
    D. Persuasive
    E. Legitimate
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  3. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: A study of the communicator in the communication process leads us to content analysis.

    Statement II: An analysis of 'says what' (the message) is control analysis.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  4. Given below are two statements: 

    Statement I : The linear model of communication is used for generating intentional results. 

    Statement II : The linear model of communication was the basis of propaganda during the World War II.

     In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Match List I with List II

    List I
    Communication concept 
    List II
    Description
    A. ReferentsI. It structures human experiences
    B. ConstructsII. Experience in relation to objects
    C. SymbolIII. Gesture representing an agreed upon phenomenon
    D. LanguageIV. Objects of orientation

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  6. Swapping of encoder-decoder roles in communication happens due to

  7. Which of the following set of statements is correct for describing the human communication process?

    (a) Non-verbal communication can stimulate ideas.

    (b) Communication is a learnt ability.

    (c) Communication is not a universal panacea.

    (d) Communication cannot break-down.

    (e) More communication means more effective learning by students.

    (f) Value of what is learnt through classroom communication is not an issue for students.

    Code:

  8. In a classroom, the probability of message reception can be enhanced by:

  9. In the communication process, signs derive meanings through:

  10. Match the following.

    Set – I (Communication elements)Set – II (Description of process part)
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    (c) Message(ii) Electro-magnetic impulses
    (d) Medium(iii) The central nervous system


    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

     


Important Questions from Process of Communication

  1. Which type of communication is followed by video conferencing?

  2. The sequencing of the communication process in an organization is:

  3. Which among them is the tool generally used for Asynchronous Interaction?

  4. Which one of the following is not the tool for Synchronous Interaction?

  5. In the process of two-way communication, 'sender' is at one end while ______ is at the other end.

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