Thorndike's 'Trial-and-Error' theory implies that learning is the result of establishing connections between :
Stimuli and responses
Thorndike's Trial-and-Error theory, also known as the theory of connectionism, explains learning as a gradual process of forming associations.
According to this theory, when faced with a problem, a learner tries various responses until one produces a satisfying result, and this successful response becomes strengthened through repetition.
Learning is therefore understood as the establishment and strengthening of connections between stimuli and responses, rather than sudden insight or reasoning.
Therefore, Thorndike's theory implies that learning results from establishing connections between stimuli and responses.
Thorndike's Trial and error learning is limited because it:
A student who stops participating after harsh criticism demonstrates limitation of:
A facilitator who combines group discussion and reinforcement, is using :
Operant conditioning mainly deals with :
Continuous reinforcement produces behaviour that :
A Grade 8 student improves test performance only when praised publicly. This best illustrates :
Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning because it :
Negative reinforcement differs from punishment because it :
In operant conditioning, shaping refers to :
Thorndike's Law of Exercise states that :
The following two are the major contributions of Thorndike's doctrine in the field of Psychology.
A. Associative shifting
B. Law of similarity
C. Law of effect
D. Extinction
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Classical conditioning is faster when UCS is presented immediately after CS rather than before.
Reason (R): According to cognitive perspective, classical conditioning occurs because CS provides expectancy about the coming of UCS.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: