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Question

Operant conditioning mainly deals with :

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Behaviour under one's control

Operant conditioning, formulated by B.F. Skinner, deals with voluntary behaviours that an organism performs and controls, which are strengthened or weakened based on the consequences (reinforcement or punishment) that follow them.

Since the organism actively operates on the environment to produce these behaviours, they are behaviours under the individual's own control, unlike involuntary responses.

Maturation refers to biologically driven, age-related growth, insight relates to Gestalt-style sudden problem-solving, and reflex actions are involuntary responses — none of these are the primary focus of operant conditioning, which specifically targets voluntary, controllable behaviour.

Hence, operant conditioning mainly deals with behaviour under one's own control.

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Important Questions from Theories & Concepts of Behaviorism

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