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Question

A facilitator who combines group discussion and reinforcement, is using :

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Behaviorism and social constructivism

Reinforcement (rewarding desired responses to strengthen behaviour) is a core principle of behaviorism, while group discussion involves learners constructing knowledge collaboratively through social interaction, which is the essence of social constructivism.

When a facilitator combines both group discussion and reinforcement, the strategy draws simultaneously on behaviorist principles and social-constructivist principles, rather than any single theory alone.

Classical conditioning alone deals with associating stimuli, the Law of Exercise alone deals with strengthening a response through repetition, and Gestalt learning alone deals with insight and whole-pattern perception — none of these singly account for both the social and reinforcement elements described.

Hence, combining group discussion and reinforcement reflects the use of behaviorism and social constructivism together.

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Important Questions from Theories & Concepts of Behaviorism

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