Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning because it :
Involves voluntary responses
Classical conditioning, as demonstrated by Pavlov, involves involuntary, reflexive responses (like salivation) that are automatically triggered by a paired stimulus.
Operant conditioning, as described by Skinner, is fundamentally different because it involves voluntary responses — behaviours an organism actively chooses to perform, which are then strengthened or weakened based on their consequences (reinforcement or punishment).
Being reflexive or automatic describes classical conditioning, not operant conditioning, and operant conditioning does require reinforcement to shape behaviour, so those options do not capture the real distinction.
Hence, operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning because it involves voluntary responses.
Similar Questions
Thorndike's Trial and error learning is limited because it:
A student who stops participating after harsh criticism demonstrates limitation of:
A facilitator who combines group discussion and reinforcement, is using :
Operant conditioning mainly deals with :
Continuous reinforcement produces behaviour that :
A Grade 8 student improves test performance only when praised publicly. This best illustrates :
Negative reinforcement differs from punishment because it :
In operant conditioning, shaping refers to :
Thorndike's Law of Exercise states that :
According to Pavlov's classical conditioning theory, what type of response does an unconditioned stimulus naturally produce before conditioning begins ?
Important Questions from Theories & Concepts of Behaviorism
- Identify among the following the contribution of behaviourism
A) Objective observation
B) Introspection
C) Role of environment in shaping behaviour
D) Use of reinforcement and rewards
Choose the correct answer: - Kiran was a very reluctant kid who never followed any instructions. With all patience the teacher rewarded his every small behaviour indicating willingness and changed his behaviour so that he participates enthusiastically. Teacher here used the technique of
- Which of the following is not a practice of a behaviouristic teacher?
The following two are the major contributions of Thorndike's doctrine in the field of Psychology.
A. Associative shifting
B. Law of similarity
C. Law of effect
D. Extinction
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Classical conditioning is faster when UCS is presented immediately after CS rather than before.
Reason (R): According to cognitive perspective, classical conditioning occurs because CS provides expectancy about the coming of UCS.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
