According to Pavlov's classical conditioning theory, what type of response does an unconditioned stimulus naturally produce before conditioning begins ?
Unconditioned response
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is one that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.
This automatic, unlearned reaction to the unconditioned stimulus is called the unconditioned response (UCR), such as salivation at the sight or smell of food.
A conditioned response only appears later, after repeated pairing of a neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus, so before conditioning begins the response is unconditioned.
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Important Questions from Theories & Concepts of Behaviorism
- Identify among the following the contribution of behaviourism
A) Objective observation
B) Introspection
C) Role of environment in shaping behaviour
D) Use of reinforcement and rewards
Choose the correct answer: - Kiran was a very reluctant kid who never followed any instructions. With all patience the teacher rewarded his every small behaviour indicating willingness and changed his behaviour so that he participates enthusiastically. Teacher here used the technique of
- Which of the following is not a practice of a behaviouristic teacher?
The following two are the major contributions of Thorndike's doctrine in the field of Psychology.
A. Associative shifting
B. Law of similarity
C. Law of effect
D. Extinction
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Classical conditioning is faster when UCS is presented immediately after CS rather than before.
Reason (R): According to cognitive perspective, classical conditioning occurs because CS provides expectancy about the coming of UCS.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
