According to Pavlov's classical conditioning theory, what type of response does an unconditioned stimulus naturally produce before conditioning begins ?
Unconditioned response
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is one that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.
This automatic, unlearned reaction to the unconditioned stimulus is called the unconditioned response (UCR), such as salivation at the sight or smell of food.
A conditioned response only appears later, after repeated pairing of a neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus, so before conditioning begins the response is unconditioned.
Reinforcement schedules affect:
Law of Effect is especially useful in the classroom for:
Thorndike's Trial and error learning is limited because it:
A student who stops participating after harsh criticism demonstrates limitation of:
Continuous reinforcement produces behaviour that :
A Grade 8 student improves test performance only when praised publicly. This best illustrates :
Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning because it :
A facilitator who combines group discussion and reinforcement, is using :
Operant conditioning mainly deals with :
Negative reinforcement differs from punishment because it :
"Give me a dozen of healthy children. I can make them doctors, judges, teachers, beggars and even thieves."