Thorndike's Trial and error learning is limited because it:
Ignores cognition
Edward Thorndike's trial and error theory explains learning purely in terms of stimulus-response connections strengthened or weakened through the law of effect, based on repeated attempts and observable outcomes.
This behaviourist framework does not account for internal mental processes such as thinking, understanding, or reasoning, meaning it ignores cognition entirely.
It is unrelated to the Zone of Proximal Development, a Vygotskian concept, and it does not encourage insight or abstraction, which are hallmarks of cognitive learning theories like Gestalt psychology.
Therefore, trial and error learning is limited because it ignores cognition.
A student who stops participating after harsh criticism demonstrates limitation of:
A facilitator who combines group discussion and reinforcement, is using :
Operant conditioning mainly deals with :
Continuous reinforcement produces behaviour that :
A Grade 8 student improves test performance only when praised publicly. This best illustrates :
Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning because it :
Negative reinforcement differs from punishment because it :
In operant conditioning, shaping refers to :
Thorndike's Law of Exercise states that :
According to Pavlov's classical conditioning theory, what type of response does an unconditioned stimulus naturally produce before conditioning begins ?
The following two are the major contributions of Thorndike's doctrine in the field of Psychology.
A. Associative shifting
B. Law of similarity
C. Law of effect
D. Extinction
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Classical conditioning is faster when UCS is presented immediately after CS rather than before.
Reason (R): According to cognitive perspective, classical conditioning occurs because CS provides expectancy about the coming of UCS.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: