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Question

Directions : In the following items a pair of sentences (S1, S2) is given. Select the most appropriate and relevant co-relationshipofthe second sentence to the first from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d), and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

S1: All human beings are created equal in every respect.
S2: Some people are more equal than others.
The second sentence:

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2025 Maths Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
contradicts the first

Sentence Relationship Analysis: Equality Statements

This question asks us to determine the relationship between two given sentences, S1 and S2. We need to figure out how the second sentence (S2) relates to the first sentence (S1).

Understanding Sentence S1

The first sentence, S1, states: "All human beings are created equal in every respect."

  • This sentence expresses a fundamental ideal or principle of absolute equality among all people.
  • It suggests that, by nature or design, every individual possesses the same inherent worth and rights, without any distinctions.

Understanding Sentence S2

The second sentence, S2, states: "Some people are more equal than others."

  • This statement is often used ironically or critically.
  • It implies that, in practice, equality is not truly universal or absolute. Instead, certain individuals or groups might receive preferential treatment or enjoy privileges that others do not, making them appear "more equal."

Analyzing the Relationship

Now, let's compare S1 and S2:

  • S1 promotes the idea of perfect, universal equality.
  • S2 suggests that this perfect equality does not exist in reality, highlighting disparities and hierarchies.
  • Therefore, S2 presents an idea that is directly opposed to the principle stated in S1.

When one statement directly opposes or refutes another, it is said to contradict it.

Conclusion: Sentence S2 contradicts the first sentence, S1.

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Important Questions from Statement and Conclusions

  1. two Statements are given followed by two Conclusions: 

    Statements: All numbers are divisible by 2. All numbers are divisible by 3. 

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    Conclusion-Il All numbers are divisible by 4. 

    Which of the above Conclusions logically follows/follow from the two given Statements?

  2. Two Statements are given followed by two Conclusions: 

    Statements: All cats are dogs. All cats are black. 

    Conclusion-I: All dogs are black. 

    Conclusion-II: Some dogs are not black. 

    Which of the above Conclusions logically follows/follow from the two given Statements disregarding commonly known facts?

  3. Directions for the following 2 (two) items: Read the following statements SI and S2 and answer the two items that follow: 

    S1: Twice the weight of Sohan is less than the weight of Mohan or that of Rohan. 

    S2: Twice the weight of Rohan is greater than the weight of Mohan or that of Sohan.

    Which one of the following statements is correct?

  4. Read the following statements SI and S2 and answer the two items that follow: S1: Twice the weight of Sohan is less than the weight of Mohan or that of Rohan. S2: Twice the weight of Rohan is greater than the weight of Mohan or that of Sohan.

    Which one of the following statements is correct?

  5. Directions for the following 7 (seven) items: Read the following five passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. 

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     Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage ?

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