As per Census 2011, the concentration of Scheduled Caste population (going by percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total population of the State) is the highest in the State of _________.
Punjab
The question asks about the concentration of Scheduled Caste (SC) population in various Indian states as per the Census 2011. Concentration here refers to the percentage of the Scheduled Caste population relative to the total population of the state.
According to the Census 2011 data, among all the states in India, Punjab had the highest percentage of the Scheduled Caste population. This means that when you look at every 100 people in Punjab, the largest proportion of them belonged to the Scheduled Caste category compared to any other state.
Let's look at the approximate percentages for some states based on Census 2011:
Comparing these figures, it is clear that Punjab had the highest concentration of Scheduled Caste population by percentage in 2011.
Let's consider the options provided in the question:
Therefore, based on the percentage of Scheduled Caste population to the total population as per Census 2011, Punjab ranks highest.
| State | Approximate SC Population Percentage (Census 2011) |
|---|---|
| Punjab | \(31.9\%\) |
| Himachal Pradesh | \(24.7\%\) |
| West Bengal | \(23.5\%\) |
| Uttar Pradesh | \(20.7\%\) |
The Census 2011 data clearly indicates that the State with the highest concentration (percentage) of Scheduled Caste population is Punjab.
| Key Concept | Finding from Census 2011 |
|---|---|
| Highest SC Population Percentage | Punjab |
| Definition of Concentration | Percentage of SC population to total population |
| Punjab's Percentage | Approx. \(31.9\%\) |
Scheduled Castes (SCs) are groups of people listed in the Constitution of India under Article 341. The lists are based on the historical discrimination and marginalization faced by these communities. The Indian Census collects detailed data on the population, including demographic characteristics like religion, language, and caste/tribe (specifically for SCs and Scheduled Tribes - STs).
Key points about Census data:
Understanding population demographics through Census data is essential for informed policymaking and social development.
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