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Question

Headquarters of which one among the following Railway Zones in India is situated at the highest elevation from the mean sea level?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

South Western Railway

Understanding Indian Railway Zones and Headquarters Elevation

The question asks us to identify the Indian Railway Zone whose headquarters is located at the highest elevation above the mean sea level among the given options. Understanding the locations of the headquarters for each railway zone is key to solving this question.

Analysing the Given Options

Let's look at the headquarters city for each of the provided railway zones:

  • East Central Railway: Headquarters is at Hajipur.
  • South Eastern Railway: Headquarters is at Kolkata.
  • South Western Railway: Headquarters is at Hubballi (formerly Hubli).
  • West Central Railway: Headquarters is at Jabalpur.

Comparing Elevations of Headquarters Cities

To determine which headquarters is at the highest elevation, we need to compare the approximate elevations of these cities from the mean sea level.

Railway Zone Headquarters City Approximate Elevation from Mean Sea Level
East Central Railway Hajipur ~47 meters
South Eastern Railway Kolkata ~1 to 9 meters (average ~5 meters)
South Western Railway Hubballi ~671 meters
West Central Railway Jabalpur ~412 meters

Determining the Highest Elevation Headquarters

Comparing the approximate elevations:

  • Hajipur: ~47 m
  • Kolkata: ~5 m
  • Hubballi: ~671 m
  • Jabalpur: ~412 m

From this comparison, it is clear that Hubballi, the headquarters of the South Western Railway, has the highest elevation among the headquarters listed in the options at approximately 671 meters above mean sea level.

Therefore, the headquarters of the South Western Railway is situated at the highest elevation from the mean sea level among the given options.

Revision Table: Indian Railway Zones and Headquarters

Railway Zone Headquarters City
Central Railway Mumbai CST
Eastern Railway Kolkata
East Central Railway Hajipur
East Coast Railway Bhubaneswar
Northern Railway Delhi
North Central Railway Prayagraj (Allahabad)
North Eastern Railway Gorakhpur
North Frontier Railway Maligaon (Guwahati)
North Western Railway Jaipur
Southern Railway Chennai
South Central Railway Secunderabad
South Eastern Railway Kolkata
South East Central Railway Bilaspur
South Western Railway Hubballi
Western Railway Mumbai Churchgate
West Central Railway Jabalpur
Metro Railway Kolkata
South Coast Railway Visakhapatnam

Additional Information: Railway Headquarters Elevation Factors

The elevation of a railway headquarters city depends on its geographical location. Cities located in plains, near coastlines, or river valleys tend to have lower elevations, while cities situated on plateaus or hilly regions have higher elevations. Hubballi is located in the state of Karnataka on the Deccan Plateau, contributing to its relatively high elevation compared to cities like Kolkata (near the coast) or Hajipur (in the Gangetic plains).

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