Headquarters of which one among the following Railway Zones in India is situated at the highest elevation from the mean sea level?
South Western Railway
Understanding Indian Railway Zones and Headquarters Elevation
The question asks us to identify the Indian Railway Zone whose headquarters is located at the highest elevation above the mean sea level among the given options. Understanding the locations of the headquarters for each railway zone is key to solving this question.
Analysing the Given Options
Let's look at the headquarters city for each of the provided railway zones:
- East Central Railway: Headquarters is at Hajipur.
- South Eastern Railway: Headquarters is at Kolkata.
- South Western Railway: Headquarters is at Hubballi (formerly Hubli).
- West Central Railway: Headquarters is at Jabalpur.
Comparing Elevations of Headquarters Cities
To determine which headquarters is at the highest elevation, we need to compare the approximate elevations of these cities from the mean sea level.
| Railway Zone | Headquarters City | Approximate Elevation from Mean Sea Level |
|---|---|---|
| East Central Railway | Hajipur | ~47 meters |
| South Eastern Railway | Kolkata | ~1 to 9 meters (average ~5 meters) |
| South Western Railway | Hubballi | ~671 meters |
| West Central Railway | Jabalpur | ~412 meters |
Determining the Highest Elevation Headquarters
Comparing the approximate elevations:
- Hajipur: ~47 m
- Kolkata: ~5 m
- Hubballi: ~671 m
- Jabalpur: ~412 m
From this comparison, it is clear that Hubballi, the headquarters of the South Western Railway, has the highest elevation among the headquarters listed in the options at approximately 671 meters above mean sea level.
Therefore, the headquarters of the South Western Railway is situated at the highest elevation from the mean sea level among the given options.
Revision Table: Indian Railway Zones and Headquarters
| Railway Zone | Headquarters City |
|---|---|
| Central Railway | Mumbai CST |
| Eastern Railway | Kolkata |
| East Central Railway | Hajipur |
| East Coast Railway | Bhubaneswar |
| Northern Railway | Delhi |
| North Central Railway | Prayagraj (Allahabad) |
| North Eastern Railway | Gorakhpur |
| North Frontier Railway | Maligaon (Guwahati) |
| North Western Railway | Jaipur |
| Southern Railway | Chennai |
| South Central Railway | Secunderabad |
| South Eastern Railway | Kolkata |
| South East Central Railway | Bilaspur |
| South Western Railway | Hubballi |
| Western Railway | Mumbai Churchgate |
| West Central Railway | Jabalpur |
| Metro Railway | Kolkata |
| South Coast Railway | Visakhapatnam |
Additional Information: Railway Headquarters Elevation Factors
The elevation of a railway headquarters city depends on its geographical location. Cities located in plains, near coastlines, or river valleys tend to have lower elevations, while cities situated on plateaus or hilly regions have higher elevations. Hubballi is located in the state of Karnataka on the Deccan Plateau, contributing to its relatively high elevation compared to cities like Kolkata (near the coast) or Hajipur (in the Gangetic plains).
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