According to the Census 2011, in India, what is the percentage of people (approximately) considered to be migrants (internal), i.e., now settled in a place different from their previous residence?
37%
The question asks about the approximate percentage of people in India considered internal migrants according to the Census 2011. Internal migrants are defined as individuals who are currently living in a place that is different from their place of last residence or place of birth.
Internal migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another within the boundaries of a country. The Census of India collects data on migration primarily based on two criteria:
Someone is counted as a migrant if their place of enumeration (where they are surveyed) is different from their place of birth or place of last residence. The question specifically mentions being settled in a place different from their previous residence, which aligns with the 'place of last residence' definition being a key indicator for recent migration.
According to data from the Census 2011, a significant portion of the Indian population has migrated internally. The total number of internal migrants based on the 'place of last residence' criterion was substantial.
The approximate percentage of people considered internal migrants (those settled in a place different from their previous residence) in India, as per the Census 2011, is around 37%.
Let's look at the provided options in light of the Census 2011 data:
Therefore, the percentage closest to the actual figure reported by Census 2011 for internal migrants (based on previous residence) is 37%.
Several factors contribute to internal migration:
In India, migration for marriage accounts for a large share, particularly female migration, while migration for work/employment is a major driver for males.
| Metric | Description | Approximate Value (Census 2011) |
|---|---|---|
| Internal Migrants (based on Place of Last Residence) | People living in a different place than their previous residence. | ~37% of the population |
| Total Migrants (based on Place of Birth) | People enumerated at a place different from their place of birth. | Higher than 37% (Includes lifetime migrants) |
| Major Reason for Female Migration | Marriage | Largest category |
| Major Reason for Male Migration | Work/Employment | Largest category |
Understanding migration patterns in India involves looking at various aspects beyond just the numbers. The Census provides a snapshot, but migration is a dynamic process.
The 37% figure from Census 2011 highlights that migration is a widespread phenomenon influencing demographic, social, and economic landscapes across India.
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