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Question

Who was the founder of Madras Labour Union ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2017 Paper 3 Geography Question Paper (05-Nov-2017)
The correct answer is

B.P. Wadia

 Option 3 — B.P. Wadia is correct.

The Madras Labour Union, founded in 1918, is generally recognised as the first organised trade union in India. It was established by B.P. Wadia, a theosophist and associate of Annie Besant, to protect the interests of textile workers at the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in Madras.

Its formation was a landmark in the Indian labour movement, giving workers a permanent representative body rather than ad-hoc strike committees.

Why the other options are wrong:

LeaderAssociated with
N.M. JoshiFounder of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), 1920
N.M. LokhandePioneer of the early Bombay mill-hands' movement (1880s)
V.V. GiriTrade-union leader and later President of India

Takeaway: B.P. Wadia and the Madras Labour Union (1918) mark the birth of the modern organised trade-union movement in India.

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