Which one of the following target groups is the beneficiary of ‘Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan’ scheme ?
All returning migrants
Understanding the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan Scheme
The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan (GKRA) scheme was a significant initiative launched by the Government of India. It was specifically designed as a massive rural public works scheme aimed at providing employment and livelihood opportunities to a particular group of people who were facing challenges.
Identifying the Target Beneficiaries
The main goal of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan was to address the immediate needs of a specific population segment that was severely impacted, especially during the context in which it was launched (the COVID-19 pandemic). The scheme focused on providing work opportunities in their native villages to help them earn a livelihood.
Let's look at the options provided to identify the correct target group:
- All rural women: While rural women might benefit from such schemes, the primary focus of GKRA was not exclusively or broadly all rural women.
- All returning migrants: This option aligns with the core objective of the scheme. The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan was explicitly designed to provide employment and support to migrant workers who had returned to their villages, often due to the economic disruption caused by the pandemic.
- All below poverty line households: While many returning migrants might belong to below poverty line households, the scheme's eligibility was based on being a returning migrant worker, not solely on the BPL status of the household.
- All new migrants to town: This is the opposite of the scheme's target. The GKRA was focused on people who had *returned* from urban areas to rural areas, not those migrating *to* towns.
Based on the purpose and implementation details of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan, the primary and direct beneficiaries targeted by this scheme were the migrant workers who had returned to their native places.
Why Returning Migrants Were the Focus
The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan was a direct response to the situation where a large number of migrant workers had to return from urban centres to their villages. These individuals often lost their jobs or sources of income in the cities and needed immediate employment opportunities in their home areas. The scheme aimed to provide them with work for a specific period (125 days) across identified districts in several states.
Therefore, the scheme's design and implementation were centred around providing relief and employment to this specific population of returning migrants.
Revision Table: Key Details of Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan (GKRA) |
| Primary Target Group | Returning Migrant Workers |
| Objective | Provide employment and livelihood opportunities |
| Scheme Type | Rural Public Works Scheme |
Additional Information on Rural Employment Schemes and Migrants
Understanding the context of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan helps us appreciate its significance. Rural employment schemes in India, like MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act), are crucial for providing safety nets in rural areas. However, the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan was a targeted intervention specifically for the returning migrant population who faced unique challenges during the pandemic.
Migrant workers play a vital role in the economy, but they are often vulnerable during economic downturns. Schemes like GKRA highlight the government's efforts to support this segment of the population during crises. It involved focused implementation across selected districts with a high concentration of returning migrants.
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