Which one the following is the oldest scheme of the Government of India?
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
The question asks us to identify the oldest scheme among the given options launched by the Government of India. To determine the oldest scheme, we need to look at the launch year of each scheme listed.
Let's examine each option:
Comparing the launch dates:
Based on these dates, the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), launched in December 2000, is the earliest among the given schemes.
Here is a table summarizing the schemes and their launch dates:
| Scheme Name | Launch Year/Date |
|---|---|
| Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY) | 2014 |
| Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) | December 2000 |
| Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) | October 2014 |
| Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) | September 2014 |
Therefore, the oldest scheme among the options provided is the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
| Scheme | Launch Date/Year | Focus Area |
|---|---|---|
| Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) | Dec 2000 | Rural road connectivity |
| National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) | 2011 | Poverty reduction through SHGs (later integrated into DAY) |
| National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) | 2013 | Poverty reduction in urban areas (later integrated into DAY) |
| Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) | Sep 2014 | Rural youth skill development |
| Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) | Oct 2014 | Model village development by MPs |
| Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY) | 2014 | Poverty reduction (rural and urban livelihoods) |
Understanding the launch dates and objectives of major government schemes is important for general knowledge and competitive exams. The schemes listed are significant initiatives aimed at various aspects of rural development, poverty alleviation, and infrastructure.
Many government schemes evolve or are renamed over time, often integrating previous programs. For instance, DAY brought NRLM and NULM under one umbrella.
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