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Question

The National Policy for Children, 2013 recognizes every person as a child below the age of:

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

18 years

Understanding the National Policy for Children, 2013

The National Policy for Children, 2013 is a significant document outlining the government's commitment to the rights and well-being of children in India. It serves as a guiding framework for laws, policies, and programmes concerning children.

Definition of a Child in the Policy

A fundamental aspect of any policy focused on children is defining who is considered a child. The National Policy for Children, 2013 provides a clear definition based on age. This definition is crucial as it determines the beneficiaries of the policy's provisions and the scope of its application.

As per the National Policy for Children, 2013, a child is recognized as every person below the age of 18 years.

This aligns India's definition with international standards, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which also defines a child as every human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options in the context of the National Policy for Children, 2013:

  • 12 years: This age is not the definition used in the 2013 policy.
  • 14 years: This age is relevant in some contexts, such as prohibitions on child labour under Article 24 of the Constitution, but it is not the age used to define a child in the 2013 policy.
  • 16 years: This age is sometimes relevant in specific laws (e.g., for certain offences), but it is not the age used to define a child in the 2013 policy.
  • 18 years: This is the age limit specified by the National Policy for Children, 2013 for recognizing a person as a child.

Therefore, based on the explicit definition provided in the National Policy for Children, 2013, the correct age is 18 years.

Policy/Convention Definition of Child (Age)
National Policy for Children, 2013 Below 18 years
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) Below 18 years (unless majority attained earlier by law)

Revision Table: Key Facts on National Policy for Children

Aspect Detail
Name National Policy for Children, 2013
Governing Body Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India
Definition of Child Person below the age of 18 years
Key Principles Survival, health, nutrition, development, education, protection, participation

Additional Information: Importance of Defining Child Age

Having a clear, universally accepted definition of a child's age in a national policy is important for several reasons:

  • Legal Clarity: It provides a consistent legal framework for protecting children's rights and ensuring their welfare.
  • Policy Implementation: It helps in targeting specific interventions and programmes towards the intended beneficiaries (children).
  • International Alignment: Aligning the definition with international standards like UNCRC promotes better cooperation and reporting on child rights issues globally.
  • Protection: It ensures that all individuals below a certain age receive special protection and care due to their vulnerability.

The National Policy for Children, 2013, by defining a child as a person below 18 years, aims to provide comprehensive protection and support to all individuals within this age group.

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