The Saubhagya Scheme aims at universal _______.
household electrification.
Understanding the Saubhagya Scheme's Primary Goal
The question asks about the universal aim of the Saubhagya Scheme. Let's break down what this scheme is about to find the correct answer.
What is the Saubhagya Scheme?
The Saubhagya Scheme is actually the popular name for the 'Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana'. This was a major initiative by the Government of India launched in September 2017.
Analyzing the Scheme's Aim
The core objective of the Saubhagya scheme was to provide electricity connections to all willing un-electrified households in rural as well as urban areas across the country. The goal was to achieve universal household electrification. This meant ensuring that every home in India had access to electricity, which is considered essential for improving living standards, facilitating education, healthcare, and economic activities.
Let's look at the options provided:
- LPG connection: Schemes like Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) focus on providing LPG connections to rural and deprived households to promote cleaner cooking fuel. This is different from electricity connections.
- household electrification: As discussed, the full name of the Saubhagya scheme is 'Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana', where 'Bijli Har Ghar' directly translates to 'Electricity to Every Home'. This aligns perfectly with the aim of universal household electrification.
- primary school education: Government schemes like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) or Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan focus on universalizing elementary education. This is unrelated to household infrastructure like electricity.
- public health insurance: Schemes such as Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) provide health insurance coverage to vulnerable families. This is focused on healthcare access, not electricity access.
Based on the scheme's name and stated objectives, the universal aim of the Saubhagya Scheme is undoubtedly household electrification.
The scheme aimed to make electricity connections accessible and affordable, offering free connections to poor families and connections at nominal charges for others, which could be paid in easy installments.
Conclusion on Saubhagya Scheme's Aim
The Saubhagya Scheme, or Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana, was specifically designed with the ambitious goal of achieving universal household electrification across India. This means ensuring that every home, especially in rural and remote areas, has access to electricity.
Therefore, the correct answer is household electrification.
Revision Table: Key Indian Government Schemes
| Scheme Name | Primary Aim |
|---|---|
| Saubhagya Scheme (PM Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana) | Universal Household Electrification |
| Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) | Providing LPG connections to poor households |
| Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) / Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan | Universalizing elementary education |
| Ayushman Bharat - PM Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) | Providing health insurance coverage |
Additional Information: Impact of Household Electrification
Universal household electrification through schemes like Saubhagya has significant positive impacts:
- Improved Quality of Life: Enables lighting for longer study hours for children, use of fans and appliances, and better home environment.
- Economic Development: Supports small businesses, improves productivity, and provides opportunities for digital inclusion.
- Enhanced Safety: Reduces reliance on kerosene lamps, which are fire hazards.
- Access to Information: Allows usage of televisions, radios, and internet devices for news and information.
- Health Benefits: Reduces indoor air pollution from burning kerosene or wood for light.
The Saubhagya scheme played a crucial role in connecting millions of households previously living without electricity, contributing significantly towards achieving the target of universal energy access.
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