Which one of the following isnotan objective of the MGNREGA?
Providing up to 100 days of skilled labour in a financial year
Understanding MGNREGA Objectives
The question asks us to identify which statement among the given options is NOT an objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
Let's break down the core objectives and features of MGNREGA to evaluate each option.
Key Features and Objectives of MGNREGA
MGNREGA is a significant social security scheme in India. Its primary aim is to provide guaranteed wage employment to rural households.
- It guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
- It aims to create durable assets (like water conservation structures, roads, etc.) in rural areas.
- It seeks to reduce rural-urban migration.
- It enhances the livelihood security of rural households by providing additional income.
- It promotes decentralization by giving significant powers to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in planning and implementation.
- It ensures social inclusion and empowerment, particularly for women, Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other marginalized groups. At least one-third of the beneficiaries must be women.
- It emphasizes transparency and accountability in implementation.
Analyzing the Options Based on MGNREGA Objectives
Now, let's examine each given option:
- Option 1: Providing up to 100 days of skilled labour in a financial year
As mentioned above, MGNREGA guarantees employment for unskilled manual work, not skilled labour. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and is NOT an objective of MGNREGA.
- Option 2: Creation of productive assets
Creation of durable assets like village roads, water harvesting structures, canals, etc., is a key output and objective of the works undertaken under MGNREGA. This IS an objective.
- Option 3: Enhancing livelihood security
By providing guaranteed wage employment and creating assets that can support agriculture and other activities, MGNREGA directly contributes to enhancing the livelihood security of rural populations. This IS an objective.
- Option 4: Ensuring empowerment to women
MGNREGA mandates that at least one-third of the beneficiaries must be women. This focus on women's participation, along with providing them independent income, significantly contributes to their economic and social empowerment. This IS an objective.
Based on the analysis, the statement that is NOT an objective of MGNREGA is providing up to 100 days of skilled labour.
| Statement | Is it an MGNREGA Objective? | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Providing up to 100 days of skilled labour | No | MGNREGA guarantees unskilled manual labour, not skilled labour. |
| Creation of productive assets | Yes | Asset creation (e.g., water conservation, rural connectivity) is a core activity and objective. |
| Enhancing livelihood security | Yes | Providing wage employment improves income and security for rural households. |
| Ensuring empowerment to women | Yes | Mandates one-third participation of women, contributing to their empowerment. |
Therefore, the option that is NOT an objective of the MGNREGA is providing up to 100 days of skilled labour in a financial year.
Revision Table: Key Aspects of MGNREGA
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act |
| Main Guarantee | 100 days of wage employment per rural household per year |
| Type of Work | Unskilled manual work |
| Target Group | Adult members of rural households who volunteer for work |
| Key Objectives | Livelihood security, asset creation, reduced migration, women empowerment, decentralization |
Additional Information: MGNREGA Implementation
MGNREGA is implemented primarily by the Gram Panchayats. Job cards are issued to eligible households. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for identifying and providing work within 15 days of receiving a request. If work is not provided within 15 days, the applicant is entitled to an unemployment allowance. The wages are paid as per the minimum wage rate notified by the state government for agricultural labourers, or the wage rate notified under the Act, whichever is higher. Works undertaken under MGNREGA must be productive and contribute to the creation of durable assets that benefit the community or individual beneficiaries belonging to SC/ST households or beneficiaries of land reforms or beneficiaries under Indira Awas Yojana or beneficiaries from the BPL households.
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