Which one of the following statements about Mission Indradhanush, launched by the Government of India in 2014, is correct?
It aims to increase the full immunisation coverage for children.
Understanding government initiatives is important for exam preparation, especially those related to health and welfare. The question asks about the key objective of Mission Indradhanush, a program launched by the Government of India in 2014.
Analyzing Mission Indradhanush Objectives
Mission Indradhanush was a flagship program introduced in December 2014. Its primary focus was on improving the health status of children and pregnant women across India. Let's examine each option to determine which one accurately describes the core function of Mission Indradhanush.
Evaluating the Options for Mission Indradhanush
- Option 1: It relates to provisions for Child Health Screening and Early Intervention Services.
This statement describes a different government program. Child health screening and early intervention services are primarily covered under the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK). While related to child health, this is not the specific mandate of Mission Indradhanush.
- Option 2: It meets the diverse health needs of adolescents.
This statement refers to programs focused on adolescent health, such as the Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK). Mission Indradhanush is specifically targeted towards younger children and pregnant women, not adolescents.
- Option 3: It aims to increase the full immunisation coverage for children.
This statement correctly identifies the main goal of Mission Indradhanush. The mission was specifically launched to accelerate the pace of increasing full immunization coverage for children and pregnant women against life-threatening diseases. The initial target was to cover all partially vaccinated or unvaccinated children and pregnant women by 2020.
- Option 4: Its objective is to achieve universal access to equitable, affordable, and quality healthcare services.
This is a very broad objective that aligns with the goals of larger health missions like the National Health Mission (NHM). While immunization contributes to overall healthcare access, this statement is too general to be the specific, defining objective of Mission Indradhanush.
Based on the analysis, the statement that accurately reflects the purpose of Mission Indradhanush is its aim to increase full immunisation coverage for children (and pregnant women).
Mission Indradhanush initially aimed to vaccinate children against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases: Diphtheria, Whooping Cough, Tetanus, Polio, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Meningitis & Pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), Measles, Rubella, Japanese Encephalitis (JE), and Rotavirus Vaccine. Later, PCV and IPV were also included.
Revision Table: Government Health Missions
| Mission/Program | Launch Year | Primary Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Mission Indradhanush | 2014 | Increase full immunization coverage for children and pregnant women. |
| Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) | 2013 | Child health screening & early intervention (0-18 years). |
| Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) | 2014 | Holistic health needs of adolescents (10-19 years). |
| National Health Mission (NHM) | 2013 (re-structured) | Universal access to equitable, affordable, accountable, and quality health services. |
Additional Information: Immunization in India
Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions. Despite significant progress, a portion of children in India remained partially or unvaccinated, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Mission Indradhanush was designed with special strategies to identify and vaccinate these children and pregnant women.
- The program uses a targeted approach focusing on areas with low immunization coverage.
- Subsequent phases (Intensified Mission Indradhanush - IMI) were launched to further accelerate the progress and achieve higher coverage rates earlier than the initial 2020 target.
- Achieving high immunization coverage is crucial for reducing child mortality and morbidity from preventable diseases.
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