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Question

Which of the following statements is not correct ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2020 Paper 2 Philosophy Question Paper (27-Dec-2020)
The correct answer is

Socio-cognitive perspective focuses on past experiences with direct and indirect rewards and punishments.

Evolutionary perspective — accurate: it explains behaviour in terms of adaptations shaped by natural selection because they helped ancestors survive and reproduce.

Socio-cultural perspective — accurate: it examines how group-level factors such as culture, social class, ethnicity and nationality shape behaviour and thought.

Socio-cognitive perspective — inaccurate as stated. A focus on past experience with direct and indirect rewards and punishments describes the behavioural (learning) perspective. The social-cognitive perspective (Bandura, Mischel) emphasises how people think about, interpret and expect events: observational learning, self-efficacy, expectancies and reciprocal determinism between person, behaviour and environment.

Psychoanalytic perspective — accurate: Freud's structural model explains behaviour by the dynamic interaction and conflict among id, ego and superego.

Hence, the answer is Socio-cognitive perspective focuses on past experiences with direct and indirect rewards and punishments.

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