Which among the following is not a viewpoint of Festinger’s theory of interpersonal attraction ? (I) People compare their abilities and beliefs with others. (II) People organize their likes and dislikes in a symmetrical way. (III) People believe the only way to evaluate the accuracy of your view in normality. Codes :
Only (II)
Leon Festinger's social comparison theory (1954) explains affiliation and attraction through the need to evaluate oneself. Statement (I) — people compare their abilities and beliefs with others — is its central postulate, so it is a Festinger viewpoint.
Statement (III) reflects his idea that when objective, physical standards are absent, the only way to judge whether one's views are accurate or 'normal' is to compare them with similar others; we are therefore attracted to people who provide such comparison. This too belongs to Festinger.
Statement (II) — people organise their likes and dislikes in a symmetrical, balanced way — is Fritz Heider's balance theory (and Newcomb's A-B-X symmetry model), not Festinger's. So only (II) is not his viewpoint.
Hence, the answer is Only (II).
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Important Questions from Various Psychological Theories - Teaching
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
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(Concept)List - II
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(d) Instincts
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