Match column I and column II using the codes given below : Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)Column I (Theorists) Column II (Concepts) (a) Rollo May (1) Positive self regard (b) Viktor Frankel (2) Reflex arc (c) Carl Rogers (3) Existence stages (d) John Dewey (4) Existential analysis
(3) (4) (1) (2)
The item pairs four thinkers with the concept most closely linked to each: two existential psychologists, one humanistic psychologist and one functionalist.
| Theorist | Concept | Why |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Rollo May | (3) Existence stages | May, founder of American existential psychology, described stages of existence/consciousness — innocence, rebellion, ordinary and creative — in the development of the self. |
| (b) Viktor Frankl | (4) Existential analysis | Frankl's logotherapy is also called existential analysis (Existenzanalyse): helping the person find meaning even in suffering. |
| (c) Carl Rogers | (1) Positive self regard | Rogers held that the need for positive regard and positive self-regard, ideally unconditional, shapes congruence between self and experience. |
| (d) John Dewey | (2) Reflex arc | Dewey's 1896 paper 'The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology' attacked the stimulus-response split and launched functionalism. |
The code is therefore (a)-(3), (b)-(4), (c)-(1), (d)-(2).
Hence, the answer is (3) (4) (1) (2).
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Important Questions from Various Psychological Theories - Teaching
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Concept)List - II
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List - I
(Psychologist)List - II
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