Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)List I (Concepts) List II (Theories) (a) Oedipus (1) Analytical Psychology (b) Mandela (2) Psychoanalysis (c) Fictional Finalism (3) Psychoanalytic Ego Psychology (d) Crisis (4) Individual Psychology
(2) (1) (4) (3)
Each concept is a signature idea of one theorist's school:
| Concept | Theory | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Oedipus | (2) Psychoanalysis | Freud's Oedipus complex of the phallic stage – the boy's desire for the mother and rivalry with the father. |
| (b) Mandala | (1) Analytical Psychology | Jung saw the circular mandala as the archetypal symbol of the Self and of wholeness/individuation. |
| (c) Fictional Finalism | (4) Individual Psychology | Adler (borrowing from Vaihinger): behaviour is guided by imagined future goals, which are fictions that direct striving. |
| (d) Crisis | (3) Psychoanalytic Ego Psychology | Erikson: each of the eight psychosocial stages is a crisis (e.g. trust vs mistrust) the ego must resolve. |
The matching is (a)-(2), (b)-(1), (c)-(4), (d)-(3).
Hence, the answer is (2) (1) (4) (3).
According to Yerkes-Dodson law ................... is an inverted U-shaped function of arousal, with the optimal .................... level being lower the more difficult tasks.
Which among the following is not a viewpoint of Festinger’s theory of interpersonal attraction ?
(I) People compare their abilities and beliefs with others.
(II) People organize their likes and dislikes in a symmetrical way.
(III) People believe the only way to evaluate the accuracy of your view in normality.
Codes :
According to Adler, first borns, compared to later borns, are usually :
Match column I and column II using the codes given below :
| Column I (Theorists) | Column II (Concepts) |
|---|---|
| (a) Rollo May | (1) Positive self regard |
| (b) Viktor Frankel | (2) Reflex arc |
| (c) Carl Rogers | (3) Existence stages |
| (d) John Dewey | (4) Existential analysis |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Which approach to personality see personality as something which is measurable ?
(1) Ideographic
(2) Nomothetic
(3) Social-radical
Codes :
Which of the following statements is not correct ?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
| List I (Theorists) | List II (Concepts) |
|---|---|
| (a) Jung | (1) Hypercompetitiveness |
| (b) Adler | (2) Epigenetic principle |
| (c) Horney | (3) Archetypes |
| (d) Erikson | (4) Social interest |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Which among the following schools emphasized on Introspection as a method of study ?
Somatic and visceral changes occur when an emotional stimulus is perceived is proposed by .................. theory.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
| List I (Concepts) | List II (Theorists) |
|---|---|
| (a) Cognitive and physiological aspects of behaviour | (1) Silvan Tomkin |
| (b) Emotional stimulus visceral and skeletal muscle changes | (2) Cannon |
| (c) Stimuli, subcortical systems and emotional experience | (3) James and Lange |
| (d) Innate neural programme and primary affect. | (4) Schachter and Singer |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Explanation) |
| (a) Life Space | (i) Unlearned, fixed stereotyped pattern of activity. |
| (b) Instinctual Behaviour | (ii) Psychological reality depicting the totality of facts that determine behaviour at a moment in true. It counts of environment as perceived by the person. |
| (c) Vacuum Behaviour | (iii) Tendency to resume the previously unfinished task during intervening period. |
| (d) Task Resumption | (iv) Behaviour patterns that appear when the sign stimulus is not identifiable. |
Code :
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
| List - I (Psychologist) | List - II (Concept) |
| (a) Bruner | (i) Conservation |
| (b) Vygotsky | (ii) Iconic mode of representation |
| (c) Sternberg | (iii) Scaffolding |
| (d) Piaget | (iv) Componential Analysis |
Code
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
| List - I (Psychologist) | List - II (Concept) |
| (a) Thorndike | (i) Equipotentiality premise |
| (b) Pavlov | (ii) Cortical Mosaic |
| (c) Wertheimer | (iii) Neural Bond |
| (d) Seligman | (iv) Isomorphism |
Code